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Joe Engle information


Joe Engle
Engle in 1971
Born
Joe Henry Engle

(1932-08-26) August 26, 1932 (age 91)
Chapman, Kansas, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Kansas (BS)
AwardsDistinguished Flying Cross
NASA Distinguished Service Medal
Space career
NASA astronaut
RankMajor General, USAF
Time in space
9d 8h 30m
SelectionNASA Group 5 (1966)
Missions
  • X-15 Flight 138
  • X-15 Flight 143
  • X-15 Flight 153
  • ALT
  • STS-2
  • STS-51-I
Mission insignia
RetirementNovember 28, 1986

Joe Henry Engle (born August 26, 1932) is an American pilot, aeronautical engineer and former NASA astronaut. He was the commander of two Space Shuttle missions including STS-2 in 1981, the program's second orbital flight. He also flew two flights in the Shuttle program's 1977 Approach and Landing Tests. Engle is one of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15, an experimental spaceplane jointly operated by the Air Force and NASA, and the last surviving test pilot of the aircraft. After Richard H. Truly died in 2024, Engle is now the last surviving crew member of STS-2.

As an X-15 pilot, Engle made three flights above 50 miles, thus qualifying for astronaut wings under the American convention for the boundary of space. In 1966 he was selected for NASA's 5th Astronaut Group, joining the Apollo program. He was backup Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) for Apollo 14 and originally scheduled as LMP for Apollo 17. However, cancellation of later flights prompted NASA to select geologist-astronaut Harrison Schmitt as LMP, displacing Engle.

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Joe Engle

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Joe Henry Engle (born August 26, 1932) is an American pilot, aeronautical engineer and former NASA astronaut. He was the commander of two Space Shuttle...

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Apollo 17

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professional geologist to land on the Moon; he was selected in place of Joe Engle, as NASA had been under pressure to send a scientist to the Moon. The...

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NASA Astronaut Group 5

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the astronaut corps who had already earned astronaut wings, X-15 pilot Joe Engle. John Young labeled the group the Original Nineteen in parody of the original...

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Approach and Landing Tests

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shuttle landing rough". Lodi News-Sentinel. UPI. October 27, 1977. p. 22. "Joe H. Engle", NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project, June 3, 2004. Astronautix...

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Lou Engle

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strategically chosen, to specifically contend issues such as abortion. Engle was described by Joe Conason as a "radical theocrat". He criticized other Evangelical...

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Gene Cernan

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rotation as commander of the backup crew of Cernan, Ronald E. Evans, and Joe Engle for Apollo 14, putting him in position through normal crew rotation to...

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Charles Duke

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there on January 26, 1966, along with two fellow aviators from Edwards, Joe Engle and Bill Pogue. Psychological tests included Rorschach tests; physical...

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Raja Chari

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commanded. Chari is the first NASA rookie to command a spaceflight since Joe Engle, who commanded the STS-2 mission in 1981. On March 23, 2022, Chari and...

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Astronaut ranks and positions

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Astronaut. NASA Astronaut Groups – the phases of astronaut selection Joe Engle flew on STS-2 without prior NASA spaceflight experience, but had flown...

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List of Apollo astronauts

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Apollo 7, but died in a car crash near Houston, Texas on June 6, 1967. Joe H. Engle – from Group 5; was originally named as Apollo 17 Lunar Module Pilot...

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Canceled Apollo missions

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to Apollo 17 under pressure from the scientific community, replacing Joe Engle. Schmitt, a geologist, became the twelfth man and the only professional...

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List of astronauts by year of selection

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William H. Dana (1965). White and Rushworth were succeeded by Captain Joe Engle (1963), Captain William Joseph Knight (1964) and Major Michael Adams (1966)...

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Edward Givens

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row: Givens, Tommie Benefield, Charlie Bassett, Greg Neubeck and Mike Collins. Back row: Al Atwell, Neil Garland, Jim Roman, Al Uhalt and Joe Engle....

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Joe Engel

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This is an article about the baseball player Joe Engel. For the astronaut, see Joe Engle. Joseph William Engel (March 12, 1893 – June 12, 1969) was an...

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Harrison Schmitt

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assigned in August 1971 to fly on the last mission, Apollo 17, replacing Joe Engle as Lunar Module Pilot. Schmitt landed on the Moon with commander Gene...

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Rip Engle

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leadership of Engle at Brown, Joe Paterno developed as a capable quarterback and a skillful leader. After graduating in 1950, Paterno joined Engle at Penn State...

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Apollo 10

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plan, and checklists, and kept them updated. For Apollo 10, they were Joe Engle, James Irwin, and Charles Duke. Flight directors were Gerry Griffin, Glynn...

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NASA Astronaut Corps

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STS-71, STS-89 James Dutton – STS-131 Joe Edwards – STS-89 Donn Eisele – Apollo 7 Anthony England – STS-51-F Joe Engle – ALT, STS-2, STS-51I Ronald Evans...

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Charles Bassett

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Edward Givens, Tommie Benefield, Charlie Bassett, Greg Neubeck and Mike Collins. Back row: Al Atwell, Neil Garland, Jim Roman, Al Uhalt and Joe Engle....

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Lifting body

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Center. These included: M2-F1 M2-F2 M2-F3 HL-10 X-24A X-24B Wood, Haise and Engle each made a single car-towed flight of the M2-F1. Lifting bodies have appeared...

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North American Eagle Project

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Valkyrie test programs. It was flown by Joe Walker, Scott Crossfield, Pete Knight, Bill Dana, Chuck Yeager, Joe Engle and Bob Gilliland among other notable...

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