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Job crafting is an individually-driven work design process which refers to self-initiated, proactive strategies to change the characteristics of one's job to better align the job with personal needs, goals, and skills.[1] Individuals engage in job crafting as a means to experience greater meaning at work, a positive work identity, better work-related well-being, and better job performance.[2] As a topic of scientific inquiry, job crafting was built on research that suggests employees do not always enact the job descriptions that are formally assigned to them, but instead actively shape and utilize their jobs to fit their needs, values, and preferences.[3] Classic job design theory typically focuses on the ways in which managers design jobs for their employees.[4] As a work design strategy, job crafting represents a departure from this thinking in that the redesign is driven by employees, is not negotiated with the employer and may not even be noticed by the manager.[2] This idea also distinguishes job crafting from other 'bottom-up' redesign approaches such as idiosyncratic ideals (i-deals) which explicitly involve negotiation between the employee and employer.[5]

  1. ^ Tims, M.; Bakker, A. B.; Derks, D. (2012). "Development and validation of the job crafting scale". Journal of Vocational Behavior. 80 (1): 173–186. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2011.05.009.
  2. ^ a b Wrzesniewski, Amy; Dutton, Jane E. (2001). "Crafting a Job: Revisioning Employees as Active Crafters of Their Work". Academy of Management Review. 26 (2): 179–201. doi:10.5465/amr.2001.4378011. ISSN 0363-7425.
  3. ^ Grant, Adam M.; Parker, Sharon K. (2009). "7 Redesigning Work Design Theories: The Rise of Relational and Proactive Perspectives". Academy of Management Annals. 3 (1): 317–375. doi:10.5465/19416520903047327. ISSN 1941-6520.
  4. ^ Berg, J. M.; Dutton, J. E.; Wrzesniewski, A (2008). "What is Job Crafting and Why Does It Matter?". Positive Organizational Scholarship.
  5. ^ "Beyond top-down and bottom-up work redesign: customizing job content through idiosyncratic deals". Development and Learning in Organizations. 24 (6). 2010-10-05. doi:10.1108/dlo.2010.08124fad.001. ISSN 1477-7282.

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