Jihadi John information

Mohammed Emwazi
Mohammed Emwazi
	Emwazi wearing a mask in a video of a killing.
Born	Muhammad Jassim Abdulkarim Olayan al-Dhafiri; 17 August 1988; Al Jahra, Kuwait
Died	12 November 2015 (aged 27); Raqqa, Syria
Cause of death	Drone strike
Other names	"Mohammed Emwazi"; "John the Beatle"; "Jailer John"; Abu Abdullah al-Britani; Abu Muharib al-Yemeni; Mohammed al-Ayan; Muhammad ibn Muazzam; Mohammed Al-Zuhary; Abu Muharib al-Muhajir Jihadi John
Citizenship	British
Education	BSc (lower second-class honours) in Information Systems with Business Management from the University of Westminster (2009)
Known for	Islamic State beheading incidents
Military career
Allegiance	Al-Nusra Front (2012–13); Islamic State (2013–15)
Years of service	2012–2015
Battles/wars	Syria Syrian Civil War; American-led intervention in Syria;

Mohammed Emwazi (born Muhammad Jassim Abdulkarim Olayan al-Dhafiri; Arabic: محمد جاسم عبد الكريم عليان الظفيري;‎ 17 August 1988 – 12 November 2015) was a British militant of Kuwaiti origin seen in several videos produced by the Islamist extremist group Islamic State (IS) showing the beheadings of a number of captives in 2014 and 2015. A group of his hostages nicknamed him "John" since he was part of a four-person terrorist cell with English accents whom they called 'The Beatles'; the press later began calling him "Jihadi John".^[3]

On 12 November 2015, United States officials reported that Emwazi had been hit by a drone strike in Raqqa, Syria.^[16] His death was confirmed by IS in January 2016.^[11]

^ "First Photo of 'Jihadi John' As Adult Revealed". Sky News. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017.
^ "Mother recognised Mohammed Emwazi's voice on hostage videos". BBC. 2 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c "'Jihadi John': Why do we give notorious criminals nicknames?". The Independent. 2 March 2015. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022.
^ Byman, Daniel (2019). "John the Beatle and the Syrian Civil War". Road Warriors: Foreign Fighters in the Armies of Jihad. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 164–203.
^ "The hunt for British jihadist 'Jailer John'". The Times. 21 August 2014.
^ "Dozens of jihadis in fighting in Syria using the name 'al-Britani'". The Independent. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Jihadi John: A quiet man who hated Britain and was 'always ready for war'". ITV News. 25 February 2015.
^ "Mohammed Emwazi Revealed As Jihad John: What We Know About Islamic State's Most Wanted Man". The Huffington Post. 2 March 2015.
^ "Mohammed Emwazi: Man identified as Isis killer 'Jihadi John' 'stopped by MI5' while on safari holiday in Africa in 2010". The Independent. 26 February 2015. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022.
^ "The moment Jihadi John may have become a terrorist". The Washington Post. 2 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference cnn_obituary was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Bryan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "'Jihadi John' Used To Be 'Kind And Gentle'". Sky News. 27 February 2015.
^ "Jihadi John: Student record of Mohammed Emwazi leaked". The Daily Telegraph. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
^ "'The best employee we ever had': Mohammed Emwazi's former boss in Kuwait". The Guardian. 2 March 2015.
^ "'Jihadi John': high degree of certainty US airstrike killed Mohammed Emwazi, sources say". The Guardian. 13 November 2015.

[skyadu-1] "First Photo of 'Jihadi John' As Adult Revealed". Sky News. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017.

[2] "Mother recognised Mohammed Emwazi's voice on hostage videos". BBC. 2 March 2015.

[indnot-3] "'Jihadi John': Why do we give notorious criminals nicknames?". The Independent. 2 March 2015. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022.

[4] Byman, Daniel (2019). "John the Beatle and the Syrian Civil War". Road Warriors: Foreign Fighters in the Armies of Jihad. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 164–203.

[timhun-5] "The hunt for British jihadist 'Jailer John'". The Times. 21 August 2014.

[inddoz-6] "Dozens of jihadis in fighting in Syria using the name 'al-Britani'". The Independent. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022.

[itvhat-7] "Jihadi John: A quiet man who hated Britain and was 'always ready for war'". ITV News. 25 February 2015.

[8] "Mohammed Emwazi Revealed As Jihad John: What We Know About Islamic State's Most Wanted Man". The Huffington Post. 2 March 2015.

[9] "Mohammed Emwazi: Man identified as Isis killer 'Jihadi John' 'stopped by MI5' while on safari holiday in Africa in 2010". The Independent. 26 February 2015. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022.

[10] "The moment Jihadi John may have become a terrorist". The Washington Post. 2 March 2015.

[cnn_obituary-11] Cite error: The named reference cnn_obituary was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Bryan-12] Cite error: The named reference Bryan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[skykin-13] "'Jihadi John' Used To Be 'Kind And Gentle'". Sky News. 27 February 2015.

[14] "Jihadi John: Student record of Mohammed Emwazi leaked". The Daily Telegraph. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.

[guabest-15] "'The best employee we ever had': Mohammed Emwazi's former boss in Kuwait". The Guardian. 2 March 2015.

[guardian1115-16] "'Jihadi John': high degree of certainty US airstrike killed Mohammed Emwazi, sources say". The Guardian. 13 November 2015.

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