Map of early wokou raids (violet) and later Jiajing wokou raids (blue), with sea routes from Japan
Date
1540s to 1567
Location
Jiangnan, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong
Result
Ming victory
Belligerents
Wokou
Ming dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Wang Zhi Xu Hai
Zhu Wan Zhang Jing Zhao Wenhua Hu Zongxian Qi Jiguang Yu Dayou
Jiajing wokou raids
Chinese
嘉靖大倭寇
Literal meaning
Jiajing Great Wo Raids
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Jiājìng Dà Wō Kòu
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
嘉靖倭亂
Simplified Chinese
嘉靖倭乱
Literal meaning
Jiajing Wo Crisis
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Jiājìng Wō Luàn
The Jiajing wokou raids caused extensive damage to the coast of China in the 16th century, during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521–67) in the Ming dynasty. The term "wokou" originally referred to Japanese pirates who crossed the sea and raided Korea and China; however, by the mid-Ming, the wokou consisted of multinational crewmen that included the Japanese and the Portuguese, but a great majority of them were Chinese instead. Mid-Ming wokou activity began to pose a serious problem in the 1540s, reached its peak in 1555, and subsided by 1567, with the extent of the destruction spreading across the coastal regions of Jiangnan, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong.
and 26 Related for: Jiajing wokou raids information
The Jiajingwokouraids caused extensive damage to the coast of China in the 16th century, during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521–67) in the...
during the Jiajingwokouraids in the mid-16th century. Chinese reprisals and strong clamp-downs on pirates by Japanese authorities saw the wokou disappear...
dynasty Tumu Crisis in 1449 Moghulistan in 1490 14th and 16th century wokouraids Yarkent Khanate and Mansur Khan's Turpan Khanate in 1517 Realm of Altan...
Nassau was again controlled by the pirates. After leaving Nassau, Vane raided ships around the Bahamas. He gained a reputation for cruelty. He and his...
wikidata descriptions as a fallback Turkish Abductions – Barbary slave raids against Iceland Corsairs of Algiers – 1516–1830 unit of the Algerine army...
of the west end of Nassau harbour, giving Vane's crew an opportunity to raid the town and secure the best local pilot. Vane and his men then escaped in...
difference between the two stories is that Selkirk was a privateer, looting and raiding coastal cities during the War of Spanish Succession. "The economic and...
the Bristol Channel and held it for five years, using it as a base for raiding expeditions. In 1627, Janszoon used a Danish "slave" (most likely a crew...
of Little Big Horn A Man Called Horse (1970) Soldier Blue (1970) Ulzana's Raid (1972) One Little Indian (1973) The Return of a Man Called Horse (1976) The...
guardship." Jennings continued to sail for the wrecks in Florida after his raids on the French, stopping ships such as Spanish mailboats along the way. In...
fortified. Their raids relied mainly on surprise and speed.[better source needed] The sack of Campeche was considered the first such raid and many others...
circumnavigation of the world. When Drake returned to Plymouth after the raids, the government signed a temporary truce with King Philip II of Spain and...
The Jiajing Emperor (Chinese: 嘉靖帝; pinyin: Jiājìng Dì; Wade–Giles: Chia-ching Ti; 16 September 1507 – 23 January 1567), also known by his temple name as...
mentioned. Pirate code stated that goods taken from another ship during a raid were to be fairly distributed among the crew. The ambition of piracy was...
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