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Jebel Sahaba information


War at Jebel Sahaba
Part of resource competition in the Nile valley
Jebel Sahaba is located in Sudan
Jebel Sahaba
Jebel Sahaba
Jebel Sahaba (Sudan)
Datec. 12th millennium BC
(see Dating)
Location
Jebel Sahaba (جَبَل ٱلصَّحَابَة)
(in the north of modern-day Sudan)
21°59′N 31°20′E / 21.983°N 31.333°E / 21.983; 31.333
Belligerents
Qadan people (probably)
Casualties and losses
61 killed

Jebel Sahaba (Arabic: جَبَل ٱلصَّحَابَة, romanized: Jabal Aṣ-Ṣaḥābah, lit. 'Mountain of the Companions'; also Site 117) is a prehistoric cemetery site in the Nile Valley (now submerged in Lake Nasser), near the northern border of Sudan with Egypt in Northeast Africa. It is associated with the Qadan culture.[1] It was discovered in 1964 by a team led by Fred Wendorf.

The site is often cited as the oldest known evidence of warfare or systemic intergroup violence,[2] although as of 2021 the earliest documented evidence of interpersonal violence appears to be the partial remains of a skeleton in Wadi Kubbaniya from 20 ka (i.e. 19th-18th millennium BC).[1]

  1. ^ a b Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Dias-Meirinho, Marie-Hélène; Zazzo, Antoine; Antoine, Daniel; Bon, François (2021-05-27). "New insights on interpersonal violence in the Late Pleistocene based on the Nile valley cemetery of Jebel Sahaba". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 9991. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.9991C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89386-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8159958. PMID 34045477.
  2. ^ Kelly, Raymond (October 2005). "The evolution of lethal intergroup violence". PNAS. 102 (43): 24–29. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505955102. PMC 1266108. PMID 16129826.

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Jebel Sahaba

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Jebel Sahaba (Arabic: جَبَل ٱلصَّحَابَة, romanized: Jabal Aṣ-Ṣaḥābah, lit. 'Mountain of the Companions'; also Site 117) is a prehistoric cemetery site...

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record of what could have been a prehistoric massacre is at the site of Jebel Sahaba, committed against a population associated with the Qadan culture of...

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Nataruk

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scientifically-dated historical evidence of human conflict.", although Jebel Sahaba, another prehistoric massacre site, has been dated between 13,400 and...

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Sudan

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(c. 13000 BC–10000 BC), Qadan culture (c. 15000–5000 BC), the war of Jebel Sahaba, the earliest known war in the world, around 11500 BC, A-Group culture...

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13th millennium BC

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12th millennium BC

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