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Jean Leray information


Jean Leray
Jean Leray at Oberwolfach in 1961
Born(1906-11-07)7 November 1906
Chantenay-sur-Loire (today part of Nantes)
Died10 November 1998(1998-11-10) (aged 92)
La Baule
Alma materÉcole Normale Supérieure
Known forPartial differential equations
Algebraic topology
Global hyperbolicity
Sheaf theory
Sheaf cohomology
Leray cover
Leray projection
Leray's theorem
Leray spectral sequence
Leray–Hirsch theorem
Leray–Schauder degree
AwardsPrix Francoeur (1937)
Malaxa Prize (1938)
Feltrinelli Prize (1971)
John von Neumann Prize(1962)
Wolf Prize (1979)
Lomonosov Gold Medal (1988)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Nancy
University of Paris
Collège de France
Doctoral advisorHenri Villat
Doctoral studentsArmand Borel
István Fáry

Jean Leray (French: [ləʁɛ]; 7 November 1906 – 10 November 1998)[1] was a French mathematician, who worked on both partial differential equations and algebraic topology.

  1. ^ Andler, M. (2006). "Jean Leray. 7 November 1906 -- 10 November 1998: Elected ForMemRS 1983". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 52: 137. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2006.0011.

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Jean Leray

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Jean Leray (French: [ləʁɛ]; 7 November 1906 – 10 November 1998) was a French mathematician, who worked on both partial differential equations and algebraic...

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Leray

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American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church Jean Leray (1906–1998), French mathematician Marie-Pierre Leray (born 1975), French figure skater Le Ray (disambiguation)...

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Leray projection

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The Leray projection, named after Jean Leray, is a linear operator used in the theory of partial differential equations, specifically in the fields of...

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Leray spectral sequence

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In mathematics, the Leray spectral sequence was a pioneering example in homological algebra, introduced in 1946 by Jean Leray. It is usually seen nowadays...

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Serre spectral sequence

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Serre spectral sequence (sometimes Leray–Serre spectral sequence to acknowledge earlier work of Jean Leray in the Leray spectral sequence) is an important...

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Sheaf cohomology

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spectral sequences were introduced by Jean Leray at the prisoner-of-war camp Oflag XVII-A in Austria. From 1940 to 1945, Leray and other prisoners organized a...

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Spectral sequence

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a generalization of exact sequences, and since their introduction by Jean Leray (1946a, 1946b), they have become important computational tools, particularly...

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Leray cover

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a Leray cover(ing) is a cover of a topological space which allows for easy calculation of its cohomology. Such covers are named after Jean Leray. Sheaf...

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Armand Borel

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he applied the Leray spectral sequence to the topology of Lie groups and their classifying spaces, under the influence of Jean Leray and Henri Cartan...

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Nicolas Bourbaki

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During this early period, Paul Dubreil, Jean Leray and Szolem Mandelbrojt joined and participated. Dubreil and Leray left the meetings before the following...

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Nerve complex

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example, crucial in topological data analysis. The basic nerve theorem of Jean Leray says that, if any intersection of sets in N ( C ) {\displaystyle N(C)}...

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Timeline of mathematics

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Eilenberg give the Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms for (co-)homology. 1946 – Jean Leray introduces the Spectral sequence. 1947 – George Dantzig publishes the...

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Algebraic topology

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van Kampen Daniel Kan Hermann Künneth Ruth Lawrence Solomon Lefschetz Jean Leray Saunders Mac Lane Mark Mahowald J. Peter May Barry Mazur John Milnor John...

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Cohomology

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homology and cohomology theories did indeed satisfy their axioms. In 1946, Jean Leray defined sheaf cohomology. In 1948 Edwin Spanier, building on work of Alexander...

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Globally hyperbolic manifold

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Easley, "Global Lorentzian Geometry". New York: Marcel Dekker Inc. (1996). Jean Leray, "Hyperbolic Differential Equations." Mimeographed notes, Princeton, 1952...

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Juliusz Schauder

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especially, Paris. In Paris he started a very successful collaboration with Jean Leray. Around 1935 Schauder obtained the position of a senior assistant in the...

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Sequence

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a generalization of exact sequences, and since their introduction by Jean Leray (1946), they have become an important research tool, particularly in homotopy...

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Alexander Grothendieck

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been introduced in algebraic geometry by Jean-Pierre Serre and others, after sheaves had been defined by Jean Leray. Grothendieck took them to a higher level...

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Fundamental group

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arbitrary topological space. This was doubtless known to Eduard Čech and Jean Leray and explicitly appeared as a remark in a paper by André Weil; various...

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List of important publications in mathematics

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conjecture, demonstrated by Grigori Perelman in 2003. Jean Leray (1946) These two Comptes Rendus notes of Leray from 1946 introduced the novel concepts of sheafs...

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