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Jean Gerson information


Jean Charlier de Gerson
Posthumous engraving, by Bernard Picart, 1714
Born13 December 1363
Gerson-lès-Barby, Champagne,
Kingdom of France
Died12 July 1429(1429-07-12) (aged 65)
Lyon, Kingdom of France
NationalityFrench
Occupation(s)Scholar, educator, reformer, poet
Statue of Jean Gerson in Lyon
Joannis Gersonii Opera Omnia (1706)

Jean Charlier de Gerson (13 December 1363[1] – 12 July 1429) was a French scholar, educator, reformer, and poet, Chancellor of the University of Paris, a guiding light of the conciliar movement and one of the most prominent theologians at the Council of Constance. He was one of the first thinkers to develop what would later come to be called natural rights theory, and was also one of the first individuals to defend Joan of Arc and proclaim her supernatural vocation as authentic.[2][3]

Aged fourteen, he left Gerson-lès-Barby to study at the college of Navarre in Paris under Gilles Deschamps, (Aegidius Campensis) and Pierre d'Ailly (Petrus de Alliaco), who became his life-long friend.[4]

  1. ^ Berry, Grove
  2. ^ Hobbins, Daniel (2005). "Jean Gerson's Authentic Tract on Joan of Arc: Super facto puellae et credulitate sibi praestanda (14 May 1429)". Mediaeval Studies. 67: 99–155. doi:10.1484/J.MS.2.306518.
  3. ^ Richard Tuck, Philosophy and Government 1572-1651 (1993), pp. 25-7.
  4. ^ Lindsay & Anonymous 1911, pp. 904–905.

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major steps were taken by Bernardine of Siena, Pierre d'Ailly, and Jean Gerson. Gerson wrote Consideration sur Saint Joseph and preached sermons on Saint...

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representing a sixth sense of understanding (derived from the sermons of Jean Gerson of the University of Paris, c. 1420). Various other interpretations see...

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agenda. Among the theorists of this more clerical conciliarism were Jean Gerson, Pierre d'Ailly and Francesco Zabarella. Nicholas of Cusa synthesized...

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own familiar law. In 1383 and 1384, while studying theology at Paris, Jean Gerson was elected twice as a procurator for the French natio. The University...

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Florence with the Florentine ambassador Buonaccorso Pitti. In the 1390s, Jean Gerson, later the Chancellor of the University of Paris, formed a council to...

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Bernardine of Siena, Pierre d'Ailly, and Jean Gerson, the chancellor of the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris. Gerson wrote a lengthy treatise in French titled...

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Nativity of Jesus

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loving nature of the child Jesus in sermons by figures such as Jean Gerson. In his sermons Gerson emphasized the loving nature of Jesus at his nativity, as...

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views on equity owed in part to the 15th Century humanist theologian, Jean Gerson, who taught that consideration of the individual circumstances should...

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Western philosophy

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Christian mysticism

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knowledge of God over affective experience, has Medieval influences, namely, Jean Gerson and the Devotio Moderna, with its emphasis on piety as the method of...

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develop the contemporary idea of natural rights was French theologian Jean Gerson, whose 1402 treatise De Vita Spirituali Animae is considered one of the...

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List of Catholic philosophers and theologians

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(1320–1390) Nicole Oresme (1325–1382) Catherine of Siena (1347–1380) Jean Gerson (1363–1429) John Capreolus (1380–1444) Sylvester Mazzolini (1456/7–1527)...

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Brethren of the Free Spirit

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fourteenth century Theologia Deutsch. In the early fifteenth century, Jean Gerson accused Jan van Ruusbroec of misdescribing the nature of union with God...

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Doctor of the Church

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Doctor singularis et invincibilis ("valuable and invincible doctor"); Jean Gerson, Doctor christianissimus ("most Christian doctor"); and Francisco Suárez...

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Pope Innocent VII

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theologians at the University of Paris, such as Pierre d'Ailly and Jean Gerson, and King Rupert of Germany, were all urging such a meeting. However...

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