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Jayavarman VII information


Jayavarman VII
Bust of Jayavarman VII, Guimet Museum
King of the Khmer Empire
Reign1181–1218
Coronation1182[1]
PredecessorTribhuvanadityavarman (prior to the Cham Invasion)
SuccessorIndravarman II
Bornc. 1122/1125
Angkor, Khmer Empire
Died1218 (aged c. 95)
Yaśodharapura, Khmer Empire
ConsortJayarajadevi, Indradevi
IssueSikhara Mahadevi (Queen consorts of Pho Khun Pha Mueang)
Names
Jayavarthon
DynastyVarman
FatherDharanindravarman II
MotherSri Jayarajacudamani
ReligionMahayana Buddhism
Military service
AllegianceKhmer Empire Khmer Empire
Battles/wars
  • Khmer–Cham wars

Jayavarman VII (Khmer: ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧), posthumous name of Mahaparamasaugata, (មហាបរមសៅគាត, c. 1122–1218), was king of the Khmer Empire. He was the son of King Dharanindravarman II (r. 1150–1160) and Queen Sri Jayarajacudamani. [2] He was the first king devoted to Buddhism, as only one prior Khmer king had been a Buddhist. He then built the Bayon as a monument to Buddhism. Jayavarman VII is generally considered the most powerful of the Khmer monarchs by historians.[3] His government built many projects including hospitals, highways, rest houses, and temples. With Buddhism as his motivation, King Jayavarman VII is credited with introducing a welfare state that served the physical and spiritual needs of the Khmer people.[4]

  1. ^ Chandler, David (2008). A History of Cambodia. Avalon. ISBN 978078673-3156.
  2. ^ Coedès, George (1968). Vella, Walter F. (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Translated by Brown Cowing, Susan. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
  3. ^ "ការគ្រងរាជ្យរបស់ព្រះបាទជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧ (ភាគ១៦)" (in Khmer). Radio Free Asia. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  4. ^ Reynolds, F. E. (n.d.). Jayavarman VII. Britannica. Retrieved March 24, 2022, from Encyclopædia Britannica

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Jayavarman VII

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Jayavarman VII (Khmer: ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧), posthumous name of Mahaparamasaugata, (មហាបរមសៅគាត, c. 1122–1218), was king of the Khmer Empire. He was the son of...

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Khmer Empire

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: 170–171 : 79–80  According to Chinese sources, Jayavarman VII added Pegu to the territory of the Khmer Empire in 1195. Jayavarman VII stands as the last of the great...

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Angkor

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was to become King Jayavarman VII rallied his people and defeated the Cham in battles on the lake and on the land. In 1181, Jayavarman assumed the throne...

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Bust of Jayavarman VII

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The portrait of Jayavarman VII is a stone bust carved in Angkor during the late 12th or early 13th century representing Jayavarman VII and currently conserved...

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Bayon

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the state temple of the King Jayavarman VII (Khmer: ព្រះបាទជ័យវរ្ម័នទី ៧), the Bayon stands at the centre of Jayavarman's capital, Angkor Thom (Khmer:...

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Jayavarman II

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see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Khmer script. Jayavarman II (Khmer: ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី២; c. 770 – 850) (reigned c. 802–850) was a Khmer...

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Buddhism in Cambodia

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of Hindu kings with an occasional Buddhist king, such as Jayavarman I of Funan, Jayavarman VII, who became a mahayanist, and Suryavarman I. A variety of...

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History of Buddhism in Cambodia

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features of Jayavarman VII himself.[citation needed] Jayavarman other major temple projects included Preah Khan and Ta Prohm. While Jayavarman VII himself...

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Jayavarman

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968–1001 Jayavarman VI, ruled c. 1090–1107 Jayavarman VII, ruled 1181–1219 Jayavarman VIII, ruled 1243–1295 Kings of central India: Jayavarman (Chandela...

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Indravarman II

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Empire, son of Jayavarman VII.: 132  There is some dispute regarding the actual period of his reign, even because his successor, Jayavarman VIII, probably...

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Angkor Thom

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Khmer Empire. It was established in the late twelfth century by King Jayavarman VII.: 378–382 : 170  It covers an area of 9 km², within which are located...

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Preah Khan

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is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built in the 12th century for King Jayavarman VII to honor his father.: 383–384, 389 : 174–176  It is located northeast...

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Neak Pean

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was associated with Preah Khan temple, built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII.: 389  It is the "Mebon" of the Preah Khan baray (the "Jayatataka" of...

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Ta Prohm

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[riəc.vihiə]; "Royal Monastery"). It was founded by the Khmer King Jayavarman VII as a Mahayana Buddhist monastery and center of learning dedicated to...

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Dharmasala

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complexes constructed during the reign of late 12th-century monarch Jayavarman VII and still found in Preah Khan, Ta Prohm and Banteay Chhmar. The Sanskrit...

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Jayavarman VIII

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Jayavarman VIII (Khmer: ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨), posthumous name Paramesvarapada, was one of the prominent kings of the Khmer empire. His rule lasted from 1243 until...

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Banteay Kdei

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Built in the mid-12th to early 13th centuries AD during the reign of Jayavarman VII (who was posthumously given the title "Maha paramasangata pada"), it...

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Sri Jayarajacudamani

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: 169  She married before 1125. She best known for being the mother of Jayavarman VII, who was born circa 1125.: 169  Her spouse became king in 1150, and...

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Dharanindravarman II

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daughter of Harshavarman III, Princess Sri Jayarajacudamani. Their son Jayavarman VII was born by 1125.: 163, 169  Dharanindravarman II was a cousin of the...

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Mahidharapura

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Dharanindravarman II 6. Jayavarman VII 7. Yasovarman II 8. Indravarman II 9. Jayavarman VIII 10. Indravarman III 11. Indrajayavarman 12. Jayavarman IX So, Kenneth...

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Pha That Luang

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contain a large number of Lao and Khmer sculptures, including one of Jayavarman VII. Pha That Luang stupa View of the stupa from inside the temple The national...

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Tep Vong

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Chedi Chedi of Chey Non Wat Phnom Cave temples Phnom Sorsia Killing caves of Phnom Sampeau Sculpture Statue of Jayavarman VII Bust of Jayavarman VII...

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Jayavarman IX

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Jayavarman IX (Khmer: ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៩), also known as Jayavarmadiparamesvara was sovereign of the Khmer Empire from 1327 to 1336. Jayavarman IX was like...

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Khmer architecture

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Bayon Style (1181–1243): in the final quarter of the 12th century, King Jayavarman VII freed the country of Angkor from occupation by an invasionary force...

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Harshavarman III

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He was named in stele K.908 at Preah Khan as a maternal ancestor of Jayavarman VII, even if a long dispute rose out of this issue. Between 1074 and 1080...

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Bhavavarman II

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history. When King Bhavavarman II died, King Jayavarman I, his son, succeeded to the throne. When King Jayavarman I died without a male heir, his granddaughter...

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Dinosaur of Ta Prohm

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the porch. Ta Prohm was constructed in the late 12th century under Jayavarman VII of the Khmer Empire and was dedicated in honor of his mother, Sri Jayarajacudamani...

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Jayarajadevi

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Jayarajadevi (fl. 1181), was the first queen consort of King Jayavarman VII of the Khmer Empire. She was the daughter of ‘kshatriyas, amongst the elite...

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Bago Region

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reliable external record of Bago comes from Chinese sources that mention Jayavarman VII adding Pegu to the territory of the Khmer Empire in 1195. The Bamar...

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