Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union information
Japanese prisoners of war
Repatriated Japanese soldiers returning from Siberia wait to disembark from a ship at Maizuru, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, in 1946
After World War II there were from 560,000 to 760,000 Japanese personnel in the Soviet Union and Mongolia interned to work in labor camps as POWs.[1] Of them, it is estimated that between 60,000[2][3][4][5] and 347,000 died in captivity.[citation needed]
The majority of the approximately 3.5 million Japanese armed forces outside Japan were disarmed by the United States and Kuomintang China and repatriated in 1946. Western Allies had taken 35,000 Japanese prisoners between December 1941 and 15 August 1945, i.e., before the Japanese capitulation.[6] The Soviet Union held the Japanese POWs in a much longer time period and used them as a labor force.
Soviet Union behavior was contrary to the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact from the beginning[citation needed], and also to the Potsdam Declaration, which guaranteed the return of surrendered Japanese soldiers to Japan.
When Russian President Boris Yeltsin arrived in Japan in October 1993, he apologized for being an "inhumane act."[7]
However, the Russian side said, "The transferred Japanese soldiers are" prisoners of war "who were legally detained during the battle and do not fall into the category of" detainees "who were unfairly detained after the end of the war."[8]
^"シベリア抑留、露に７６万人分の資料 軍事公文書館でカード発見". Sankeishinbun. 24 July 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
^Japanese POW group says files on over 500,000 held in Moscow, BBC News, 7 March 1998
^UN Press Release, Commission on Human Rights, 56th session, 13 April 2000.
^POW in the USSR 1939–1956:Documents and Materials Archived 2 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine Moscow Logos Publishers (2000) (Военнопленные в СССР. 1939–1956: Документы и материалы Науч.-исслед. ин-т проблем экон. истории ХХ века и др.; Под ред. М.М. Загорулько. – М.: Логос, 2000. – 1118 с.: ил.) ISBN 5-88439-093-9
^Anne Applebaum Gulag: A History, Doubleday, April 2003, ISBN 0-7679-0056-1; page 431.Introduction online Archived 13 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine)
^Ulrich Straus. "The Anguish of Surrender: Japanese POWs of World War II Archived 8 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine". Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-295-98336-3.
^衆議院議員鈴木宗男君提出エリツィン前ロシア大統領の逝去に関する質問に対する答弁書 (PDF) (document). 衆議院. 11 May 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
^"シベリア抑留は「歪曲」 記憶遺産でロシア". 日本経済新聞. 23 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
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