Japanese female beauty practices and ideals information
Japanese female beauty practices and ideals are a cultural set of standards in relevance to human physical appearance and aesthetics. Distinctive features of Japanese aesthetics have the following qualities: simplicity, elegance, suggestion, and symbolism.[1] Concepts of female beauty originate from its traditional culture which has lasted for more than a century, some of which include skin whitening, long straight hair, and slim eyes.[1] According to Kowner and Ogawa, the modern concept of physical attractiveness in Japan emanates from distinct, native traditions that have persisted for more than a century despite pervasive Western influence of values and ideals.[1]
^ abcKowner, Rotem; Ogawa, Toshiki (1993). "The Contrast Effect of Physical Attractiveness in Japan". The Journal of Psychology. 127 (1): 51–64. doi:10.1080/00223980.1993.9915542. ISSN 0022-3980. Page 52: "The modern concept of physical attractiveness in Japan emanates from distinct traditions and abides by a long native tradition of aesthetics and concepts of beauty that have endured for more than a century in spite of a pervasive Western influence of values and ideals. But the traditional idea of physical beauty is difficult to discern because of recent Western influences. Nevertheless, the old ideals can still be detected in many features of contemporary Japanese society, such as art, architecture, and fashion. The appreciation and appraisal of human beauty and physical attractiveness are inherent to general aesthetics, a theme that had been elevated "to something close to a religion" in the Japanese court since the 10th century and later spread from the court provinces (Ueda, 1983)."
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