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Japanese cruiser Azuma information


Azuma at anchor, Portsmouth, 1900
Class overview
OperatorsJapanese cruiser Azuma Imperial Japanese Navy
Preceded byYakumo
Succeeded byKasuga class
History
NameAzuma
NamesakeMount Azuma
Ordered12 October 1897
BuilderAteliers et Chantiers de la Loire, Saint-Nazaire, France
Laid down1 February 1898
Launched24 June 1899
Completed28 July 1900
ReclassifiedAs 1st class coast-defense ship, 1 September 1921
Stricken1941
FateScrapped, 1946
General characteristics
TypeArmored cruiser
Displacement9,278 t (9,131 long tons)
Length137.9 m (452 ft 5 in) (o/a)
Beam17.74 m (58 ft 2 in)
Draft7.18 m (23 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 18,000 ihp (13,000 kW)
  • 24 Belleville boilers
Propulsion
  • 2 Shafts
  • 2 Vertical triple-expansion steam engines
Speed21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)
Range7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement670
Armament
  • 2 × twin 20.3 cm/45 Type 41 naval guns
  • 12 × single QF 6 inch /40 naval guns
  • 12 × single QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval guns
  • 8 × single QF 3 pounder Hotchkiss guns
  • 5 × single 457 mm (18.0 in) torpedo tubes
Armor
  • Waterline belt: 89–178 mm (3.5–7.0 in)
  • Deck: 63 mm (2.5 in)
  • Gun Turret: 160 mm (6.3 in)
  • Barbette: 152 mm (6.0 in)
  • Casemate: 51–152 mm (2.0–6.0 in)
  • Conning tower: 356 mm (14.0 in)
  • Bulkhead: 76 mm (3.0 in)

Azuma (吾妻) (sometimes transliterated (archaically) as Adzuma) was an armored cruiser (Sōkō jun'yōkan) built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1890s. As Japan lacked the industrial capacity to build such warships herself, the ship was built in France. She participated in most of the naval battles of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 and was lightly damaged during the Battle off Ulsan and the Battle of Tsushima. Azuma began the first of five training cruises in 1912 and saw no combat during World War I. She was never formally reclassified as a training ship although she exclusively served in that role from 1921 until she was disarmed and hulked in 1941. Azuma was badly damaged in an American carrier raid in 1945, and subsequently scrapped in 1946.

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