Global InformationJames Barroun information
James Barroun or Baron (died 1569) was a wealthy Scottish merchant based in Edinburgh and supporter of the Scottish Reformation.
He was a member of a family of Edinburgh merchants and became a burgess and member of the guild in 1547.[1] In 1558 his kinsman Patrick Barroun obtained paintings in Flanders for Mary of Guise, Regent of Scotland, for an altarpiece she installed at the Chapel Royal in Holyrood Palace.[2]
James Barroun was primarily a textile merchant, and his will lists the luxury fabrics in his shop or booth and work house in detail, and the farmstock of his estate at Kinnaird in Dairsie, Fife.[3] He supplied textiles and hosiery to Regent Arran.[4] In January 1548 he provided white taffeta to line the purple velvet gown, the "rob ryall" or robe-royal, for the wedding of Barbara Hamilton after Mary of Guise rejected inferior cloth.[5] In March 1558 he sold 12 great double hanks of gold embroidery thread to Mary of Guise.[6]
In February 1558 the Italian cloth merchant and banker Timothy Cagnioli provided finance for Mary, Queen of Scots' half-brother, James Stewart, Commendator of St Andrews, to travel to Paris to complete the marriage contract of Mary and the Dauphin. Cagnioli gave letters of credit worth £6,687 Scots. His mother, Margaret Erskine, Lady of Lochleven, made a bond for repayment with the Clerk Register, James MacGill, James Barroun, and another Edinburgh merchant, James Adamson (a connection of Barroun's wife).[7]
In August and September 1560, during the Scottish Reformation, the ornaments of St Giles' Kirk were delivered to James Barroun for safekeeping as Dean of Guild. These included the chalice, patten, and spoon, the arm of St Giles (delivered by Thomas McCalzean, father of Euphame MacCalzean), two silver censers, and a silver ship, the great silver cross, a silver chrismarium with a wooden container for oil, and a goldsmith Michael Gilbert produced two silver chandeliers or lamps. The burgh council had decided to sell the church silver and vestments to fund its works, especially that of reforming the fabric of St Giles for Protestant worship. Barroun was asked to have the metal of the bells and the pillars of the baldacchino cast into artillery for the town, either in Scotland or Flanders.[8]
In June 1561 James Barroun was asked by the town council to request the return of their artillery from Edinburgh Castle. This proved to be difficult and there was a dispute over negotiations held with the Laird of Drumquhassill.[9]
In 1562 Barroun arranged an interview between John Knox and the Earl of Bothwell in his own house. Bothwell spoke to Knox about his quarrel with James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran.[10]
James Barroun was a friend of James Stewart, Earl of Moray, who became Regent of Scotland when Mary, Queen of Scots was imprisoned in Lochleven Castle and coerced into abdication. In order to raise money, Regent Moray asked the treasurer of Scotland, Robert Richardson to utilise the jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots to raise loans. Barroun lent money to Moray and held Mary's diamond crucifix, an emerald pendant, and other jewels as a pledge.[11]
He died in September 1569.[12]
- ^ Michael Lynch, Edinburgh and the Reformation (Edinburgh, 1981), p. 277.
- ^ Henry Paton, Accounts of the Master of Works, vol. 1 (HMSO: Edinburgh, 1957), p. 298: Michael Pearce, 'A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland', Regional Furniture, 32 (2018), p. 130
- ^ National Records of Scotland, CC8/8/2 p. 95.
- ^ Melanie Schuessler Bond, Dressing the Scottish Court, 1543-1553 (Boydell, 2019).
- ^ James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treasurer, 1546-1551, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), p. 268.
- ^ James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treasurer, 1551-1559, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1913), p. 340.
- ^ Annie I. Cameron, Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine (Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 411-3.
- ^ James David Marwick, Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, 1557-1571 (Edinburgh, 1875), pp. 65, 70, 74-5, 78-9.
- ^ James Marwick, Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, 1557-1571 (Edinburgh, 1875), p. 116.
- ^ David Laing, Works of John Knox, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1848), p. 322
- ^ HMC 6th Report: Earl of Moray (London, 1877), p. 643: NRS E35/11/24, letter of Regent Mar to Robert Richardson, 2 September 1572.
- ^ Michael Lynch, Edinburgh and the Reformation (Edinburgh, 1981), p. 277.