JULES (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator) is a land-surface parameterisation model scheme describing soil-vegetation-atmosphere interactions.[1] JULES is a community led[citation needed] project which evolved from MOSES, the United Kingdom Meteorological Office (Met Office) Surface Exchange Scheme.[2] It can be used as a stand-alone model or as the land surface part of the Met Office Unified Model.[2] JULES has been used to help decide what tactics would be effective to help meet the goals of the Paris Agreement.[3] As well as use by the Met Office climate modelling group[4] a number of studies have cited JULES and used it as a tool to assess the effects of climate change, and to simulate environmental factors from groundwater to carbon in the atmosphere.[5][6][7][8][9]
JULES has been described as the most accurate global carbon budget model of net ecosystem productivity, because it has more years of data than other models.[10]
^"Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES)". Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
^ ab"Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES)". Met Office. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
^Phelan, Matthew (7 August 2018). "Meeting Paris Agreement Global Warming Goals May Require Lots More Forests". Inverse. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
^"Climate impacts". Met Office. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
^Osborne, T.; Gornall, J.; Hooker, J.; Williams, K.; Wiltshire, A.; Betts, R.; Wheeler, T. (October 2014). "JULES-crop: a parametrisation of crops in the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator" (PDF). Geoscientific Model Development Discussions. 7 (5): 6773–6809. Bibcode:2014GMDD....7.6773O. doi:10.5194/gmdd-7-6773-2014.
^Best, M. J.; Pryor, M.; Clark, D. B.; Rooney, G. G.; Essery, R. L. H.; Ménard, C. B.; Edwards, J. M.; Hendry, M. A.; Porson, A.; Gedney, N.; Mercado, L. M. (2011). "The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – part 1: energy and water fluxes". Geoscientific Model Development. 4 (3): 677–699. Bibcode:2011GMD.....4..677B. doi:10.5194/gmd-4-677-2011. hdl:20.500.11820/f4a1d33b-17bd-4b8b-8b72-c511ab7a5948. ISSN 1991-9603.
^Yin, Yuanyuan; Tang, Qiuhong; Wang, Lixin; Liu, Xingcai (2016-02-12). "Risk and contributing factors of ecosystem shifts over naturally vegetated land under climate change in China". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 20905. Bibcode:2016NatSR...620905Y. doi:10.1038/srep20905. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4751438. PMID 26867481.
^Batelis, Stamatis-Christos; Rahman, Mostaquimur; Kollet, Stefan; Woods, Ross; Rosolem, Rafael (2020). "Towards the representation of groundwater in the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator". Hydrological Processes. 34 (13): 2843–2863. Bibcode:2020HyPr...34.2843B. doi:10.1002/hyp.13767. hdl:1983/dbebc317-eec9-4bf7-9ef7-08f8d7b28423. ISSN 1099-1085.
^Davies-Barnard, Taraka; Meyerholt, Johannes; Zaehle, Sönke; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Brovkin, Victor; Fan, Yuanchao; Fisher, Rosie A.; Jones, Chris D.; Lee, Hanna; Peano, Daniele; Smith, Benjamin; Wårlind, David; Wiltshire, Andy J. (2020). "Nitrogen Cycling in CMIP6 Land Surface Models: Progress and Limitations" (PDF). Biogeosciences (Preprint). 17 (20): 5129. Bibcode:2020BGeo...17.5129D. doi:10.5194/bg-17-5129-2020.
Jules is the French form of the Latin "Julius" (e.g. Jules César, the French name for Julius Caesar). It is the given name of: Look up jules in Wiktionary...
JULES (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator) is a land-surface parameterisation model scheme describing soil-vegetation-atmosphere interactions. JULES...
1988, pp. 18–19. Jules-Verne 1976, p. 37. Jules-Verne 1976, pp. 40–41. Lottmann 1996, pp. 66–67. Jules-Verne 1976, pp. 42–43. Jules-Verne 1976, p. 44...
to Jules Bianchi. Wikiquote has quotations related to Jules Bianchi. Wikinews has related news: Formula One driver Jules Bianchi dies aged 25 Jules Bianchi...
advent of the World Cup in 1930, two different trophies have been used: the Jules Rimet Trophy from 1930 to 1970 and thereafter the FIFA World Cup Trophy...
2000. The Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge, which connects the East of the country with Paramaribo, has been named after Wijdenbosch. "Oud-president Jules Wijdenbosch...
Gary Jules Aguirre Jr. (born March 19, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter, known primarily for his cover version of the Tears for Fears song "Mad...
Jules and Jim (French: Jules et Jim [ʒyl e dʒim]) is a 1962 French New Wave romantic drama film directed, produced and co-written by François Truffaut...
"Latest Jules Jordan Review". Best of Pornography. Retrieved 2022-09-20. Dan Miller (May 24, 2010). "American Dreamer: The rapid rise of Jules Jordan from...
Vincent Jules Auriol (French pronunciation: [vɛ̃sɑ̃ oʁjɔl]; 27 August 1884 – 1 January 1966) was a French politician who served as President of France...
career, says Holby City's Jules Robertson". The Sunday Post. (DC Thomson). Retrieved 1 March 2019. "Talented Youth Patron Jules Robertson to appear in BBC's...
Angeles. September 20, 2020. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023. Jules Willcox at IMDb Jules Willcox on Instagram...
Sight". Entertainment Weekly. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jules Asner. Jules Asner at IMDb Jules Asner 2003 Interview on Sidewalks Entertainment...
The Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge (Dutch: Jules Wijdenboschbrug), also called Suriname bridge and known locally as Bosje Brug, is a bridge over the Suriname...
Pierre Jules César Janssen (22 February 1824 – 23 December 1907), usually known as Jules Janssen, was a French astronomer who, along with English scientist...
Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet (French pronunciation: [ʒyl emil fʁedeʁik masnɛ]; 12 May 1842 – 13 August 1912) was a French composer of the Romantic era...
The Jules Rimet Trophy was named in his honour. He also founded French club Red Star, known as Red Star Club Français upon its creation in 1897. Jules Rimet...
Francis Huntington at IMDb Jules Strongbow's profile at Cagematch.net, Wrestlingdata.com, Internet Wrestling Database Jay & Jules Strongbow Interview (April...
Global Information