Iyer information

Iyer
Vadama Iyer priests
Guru	Ādi Śaṅkarā
Religions	Hinduism
Languages	Tamil, Sanskrit
Country	India
Original state	Tamil Nadu
Populated states	Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka
Family names	Iyer, Sastri, Bhattar
Subdivisions	Vadama Brahacaraṇam Dīkṣitar Aṣṭasāhasram Śōḻiya
Related groups	Kerala Iyers Iyengars Vaidiki Brahmins Vaidiki Velanadu Havyaka Brahmin Hoysala Karnataka Brahmins Sthanika Brahmins Babburkamme

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Iyers (Tamil: [ajːɐr]) (also spelt as Ayyar, Aiyar, Ayer, or Aiyer) are an ethnoreligious community of Tamil-speaking Hindu Brahmins. Most Iyers are followers of the Advaita philosophy propounded by Adi Shankara and adhere to the Smarta tradition.^[1] This is in contrast to the Iyengar community, who are adherents of Sri Vaishnavism. The Iyers and the Iyengars are together referred to as Tamil Brahmins. The majority of Iyers reside in Tamil Nadu, India.^{[citation needed]}

Iyers are further divided into various denominations based on traditional and regional differences. Like all Brahmins, they are also classified based on their gotra, or patrilineal descent, and the Veda that they follow. They fall under the Pancha Dravida Brahmana classification of Brahmins in India.

Apart from the prevalent practice of using the title "Iyer" as surname, Iyers also commonly use other surnames, such as Sāstri^[2] or Bhattar.^{[citation needed]}

^ Béteille, André (26 October 2020). Caste, Class, and Power. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520317864. ISBN 978-0-520-31786-4.
^ Encyclopædia Britannica, śāstrī.

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