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Ivanpah Solar Power Facility information


Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System
Looking north towards Ivanpah Facility's eastern boiler tower from Interstate 15
Map
CountryUnited States
Locationnear Ivanpah, San Bernardino County, California
Coordinates35°34′N 115°28′W / 35.57°N 115.47°W / 35.57; -115.47
StatusOperational
Construction began27 October 2010[1]
Commission date13 February 2014[2][3][1]
Construction cost$2.2 billion ($2.79 billion in 2023 dollars[4])
Owner(s)NRG Energy
BrightSource Energy
Google
Employees60[5]
Solar farm
TypeCSP
CSP technologySolar power tower
Collectors173,500
Site resource2,717 kWh/m2/yr
Thermal power station
Primary fuelSolar energy and natural gas
Site area3,500 acres (1,420 ha)[6]
Cooling sourceAir cooling
Power purchase agreement>$0.135 / kWh (estimated)[7]
Power generation
Units operational3
Make and modelSiemens SST-900
Nameplate capacityUnit 1: 126 MW
Units 2 and 3: 133 MW each.
Planned: 440 MW gross, Build: 392 MW gross, 377 MW net[6]
Capacity factor24.1% (2018 actual) / 28.5% (Planned)
Annual net output856 GW·h
External links
Websiteivanpahsolar.com
CommonsRelated media on Commons

The Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System is a concentrated solar thermal plant in the Mojave Desert. It is located at the base of Clark Mountain in California, across the state line from Primm, Nevada. The plant has a gross capacity of 392 megawatts (MW).[8] It uses 173,500 heliostats, each with two mirrors focusing solar energy on boilers located on three 459 feet (140 m) tall[9] solar power towers.[8] The first unit of the system was connected to the electrical grid in September 2013 for an initial synchronisation test.[10] The facility formally opened on February 13, 2014.[2] In 2014, it was the world's largest solar thermal power station.[11][12]

The $2.2 billion facility was developed by BrightSource Energy and Bechtel.[13] The largest investor in the project was NRG Energy which contributed $300 million. Google contributed $168 million.[14] The United States government provided a $1.6 billion loan guarantee and the plant is built on public land.[15] In 2010, the project was scaled back from its original 440 MW design to avoid disturbing the habitat of the desert tortoise.[16]

  1. ^ a b Overton, Thomas W. (August 2014). "Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System Earns POWER's Highest Honor". Power. Archived from the original on 2015-09-10. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b Michael R. Blood and Brian Skolof, "Huge thermal plant opens as solar industry grows" Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press, February 13, 2014.
  3. ^ "Update from Ivanpah – May 2013". May 22, 2013. Archived from the original on July 22, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013. Ivanpah Project Is More Than 92 Percent Complete
  4. ^ Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
  5. ^ "Loan Programs Office: IVANPAH". US Department of Energy. 2017-06-01. ECONOMIC IMPACT: Ivanpah created 1,000 construction jobs and is expected to support 61 permanent jobs.
  6. ^ a b "Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System". National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Archived from the original on 2015-10-12. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
  7. ^ Trabish, Herman (2014-02-13). "Ivanpah: World's Biggest Solar Power Tower Project Goes On-Line - But will more concentrated solar power follow?". Greentech Media. Though Ivanpah's PPA prices are undisclosed, they are thought to be no less than the $0.135 per kilowatt-hour PPA price for SolarReserve's 110-megawatt Crescent Dunes project in Nevada, far from DOE's CSP target price of $0.06 per kilowatt-hour.
  8. ^ a b "Brightsource Ivanpah". Ivanpahsolar.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-11. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
  9. ^ "Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System Tower 2 - the Skyscraper Center".
  10. ^ "Business Wire: Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System Reaches 'First Sync' Milestone". Businesswire.com. 24 September 2013. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  11. ^ "World largest solar thermal plant syncs to the grid". Spectrum.ieee.org. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  12. ^ "World's Largest Solar Thermal Power Project at Ivanpah Achieves Commercial Operation" Archived 2016-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, NRG press release, February 13, 2014.
  13. ^ "Solar energy plant in California gets new partner in NRG". Power Engineering International. PennWell Corporation. 2010-10-28. Archived from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  14. ^ Wald, Matthew (November 28, 2011). "Google Pulls the Plug on a Renewable Energy Effort". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference foxnews was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ Woody, Todd (February 11, 2010). "BrightSource Alters Solar Plant Plan to Address Concerns Over Desert Tortoise". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-25.

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