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Iterative Viterbi decoding information


Iterative Viterbi decoding is an algorithm that spots the subsequence S of an observation O = {o1, ..., on} having the highest average probability (i.e., probability scaled by the length of S) of being generated by a given hidden Markov model M with m states. The algorithm uses a modified Viterbi algorithm as an internal step.

The scaled probability measure was first proposed by John S. Bridle. An early algorithm to solve this problem, sliding window, was proposed by Jay G. Wilpon et al., 1989, with constant cost T = mn2/2.

A faster algorithm consists of an iteration of calls to the Viterbi algorithm, reestimating a filler score until convergence.

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Iterative Viterbi decoding

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Iterative Viterbi decoding is an algorithm that spots the subsequence S of an observation O = {o1, ..., on} having the highest average probability (i.e...

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Viterbi decoder

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implementations of a Viterbi decoder. Viterbi decoding is used in the iterative Viterbi decoding algorithm. A hardware Viterbi decoder for basic (not punctured)...

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Viterbi algorithm

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Wang et al. to deal with turbo code. Iterative Viterbi decoding works by iteratively invoking a modified Viterbi algorithm, reestimating the score for...

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Convolutional code

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trellis decoding using a time-invariant trellis. Time invariant trellis decoding allows convolutional codes to be maximum-likelihood soft-decision decoded with...

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Keyword spotting

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task are: Sliding window and garbage model K-best hypothesis Iterative Viterbi decoding Convolutional neural network on Mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients...

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Outline of machine learning

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set Island algorithm Isotropic position Item response theory Iterative Viterbi decoding JOONE Jabberwacky Jaccard index Jackknife variance estimates for...

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Turbo code

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concatenated convolutional codes and repeat-accumulate codes. Iterative turbo decoding methods have also been applied to more conventional FEC systems...

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Error correction code

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often soft decoded with the Viterbi algorithm, though other algorithms are sometimes used. Viterbi decoding allows asymptotically optimal decoding efficiency...

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Serial concatenated convolutional codes

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forward error correction (FEC) codes highly suitable for turbo (iterative) decoding. Data to be transmitted over a noisy channel may first be encoded...

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Concatenated error correction code

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given communications channel, and then decoding the original data reliably at the receiver, using encoding and decoding algorithms that are feasible to implement...

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Belief propagation

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into single nodes. A similar algorithm is commonly referred to as the Viterbi algorithm, but also known as a special case of the max-product or min-sum...

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Error floor

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codes like Reed–Solomon codes under algebraic decoding or for convolutional codes under Viterbi decoding, the BER steadily decreases in the form of a curve...

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List of algorithms

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algorithm for computing the probability of a particular observation sequence Viterbi algorithm: find the most likely sequence of hidden states in a hidden Markov...

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List of fellows of IEEE Communications Society

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Kschischang For contributions to trellis structures, graphical models and iterative decoding techniques for error-correcting codes 2006 Luc Vandendorpe For contributions...

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Importance sampling

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long memory (severe intersymbol interference (ISI)) unknown memory (Viterbi decoders) possibly infinite memory (adaptive equalizers) In principle, the importance...

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Generalized distributive law

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tanners graph also helped explain the Viterbi algorithm. It is observed by Forney that Viterbi's maximum likelihood decoding of convolutional codes also used...

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List of Italian inventions and discoveries

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and the system, introduced by C. Rovelli. Viterbi algorithm, developed by the Italian-American Andrea Viterbi, found useful applications in mobile phones...

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Cellular neural network

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Applications, 2006. H. Kim, H. Son. J. Lee, I. Kim and I. Kim, "An Analog Viterbi Decoder for PRML using Analog Parallel Processing Circuits of the CNN", Int’l...

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