The Italian spring offensive, also known as Operazione Primavera (Operation Spring), was an offensive of the Greco-Italian War that lasted from 9 to 16 March 1941. The offensive was the last Italian attempt of the war to defeat the Greek forces, which had already advanced deep into Italian-controlled Albania.[3] The opening of the offensive was supervised by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini but ended a week later in complete failure.[4][5][6]
^Brewer, David (28 February 2015). Greece, the Decade of War: Occupation, Resistance and Civil War. I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 13. ISBN 9781780768540.
^Κωνσταντίνος Πολυζώης κ.ά., Επίτομη Ιστορία του Ελληνοϊταλικού και Ελληνογερμανικού Πολέμου 1940–1941 (Αθήνα: Διεύθυνση Ιστορίας Στρατού - ΔΙΣ, 1985), σελ.142
^Zapantis 1982, pp. 428–584.
^Keegan & Mayer 1977, p. 600.
^Electris & Lindsay 2008, p. 187.
^Zapantis 1987, p. 54.
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