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Isotropic manifold information


In mathematics, an isotropic manifold is a manifold in which the geometry does not depend on directions. Formally, we say that a Riemannian manifold is isotropic if for any point and unit vectors , there is an isometry of with and . Every connected isotropic manifold is homogeneous, i.e. for any there is an isometry of with This can be seen by considering a geodesic from to and taking the isometry which fixes and maps to

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Isotropic manifold

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mathematics, an isotropic manifold is a manifold in which the geometry does not depend on directions. Formally, we say that a Riemannian manifold ( M , g )...

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Symplectic manifold

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of the ambient manifold's tangent space. Similarly, if each tangent subspace to a submanifold is co-isotropic (the dual of an isotropic subspace), the...

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Isotropy

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an isotropic vector is an isotropic line. Isotropic coordinates Isotropic coordinates are coordinates on an isotropic chart for Lorentzian manifolds. Isotropy...

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Isotropic coordinates

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This means that (except in the trivial case of a locally flat manifold), the angular isotropic coordinates do not faithfully represent distances within the...

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Grassmannian

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on an infinite dimensional maximal isotropic Grassmann manifold. Finite dimensional positive Grassmann manifolds can be used to express soliton solutions...

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Almost complex manifold

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almost complex manifold is a smooth manifold equipped with a smooth linear complex structure on each tangent space. Every complex manifold is an almost...

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Degenerate bilinear form

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not positivity. For example, a manifold with an inner product structure on its tangent spaces is a Riemannian manifold, while relaxing this to a symmetric...

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Generalized complex structure

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geometry, a generalized complex structure is a property of a differential manifold that includes as special cases a complex structure and a symplectic structure...

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Euclidean space

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being isotropic, that is, there is no property of the space that allows distinguishing between two points or two lines. Therefore, a more isotropic definition...

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Null vector

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approach to spacetime manifolds. In the Verma module of a Lie algebra there are null vectors. Emil Artin (1957) Geometric Algebra, isotropic Arthur A. Sagle...

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Symplectic vector space

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an n-manifold, considered as a 2n-manifold, has an almost complex structure, and the cotangent bundle of an n-manifold, considered as a 2n-manifold, has...

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Generalized flag variety

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a generalized flag variety is a smooth or complex manifold, called a real or complex flag manifold. Flag varieties are naturally projective varieties...

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Shape of the universe

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locally from flat space. The curvature of any locally isotropic space (and hence of a locally isotropic universe) falls into one of the three following cases:...

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Geodesic

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Riemannian manifolds Intrinsic metric – Concept in geometry/topology Isotropic line Jacobi field Morse theory – Analyzes the topology of a manifold by studying...

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Grigori Perelman

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Differential Geometry. II: 7–136. Hamilton, Richard S. (1997). "Four-manifolds with positive isotropic curvature". Comm. Anal. Geom. 5 (1): 1–92. doi:10.4310/CAG...

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Ricci flow

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which are homogeneous and isotropic, and five slightly more exotic Riemannian manifolds, which are homogeneous but not isotropic. (This list is closely related...

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Grating lobes

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the radiation pattern of non-isotropic antenna elements, which effects main and grating lobes differently. For isotropic antenna elements, the main and...

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Quadratic form

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simultaneously zero, then it is a definite quadratic form; otherwise it is an isotropic quadratic form. Quadratic forms occupy a central place in various branches...

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Coordinate system

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determine the position of the points or other geometric elements on a manifold such as Euclidean space. The order of the coordinates is significant, and...

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Hyperbolic

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(1647–1748) before Euler's formulation with e Hyperbolic manifold, a complete Riemannian n-manifold of constant sectional curvature −1 Hyperbolic motion,...

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Pure spinor

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annihilated, under the Clifford algebra representation, by a maximal isotropic subspace of a vector space V {\displaystyle V} with respect to a scalar...

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Heat equation

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and isotropic medium, with u(x, y, z, t) being the temperature at the point (x, y, z) and time t. If the medium is not homogeneous and isotropic, then...

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Homogeneous space

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groups. More precisely, a homogeneous space for a group G is a non-empty manifold or topological space X on which G acts transitively. The elements of G...

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Friedmann equations

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physical cosmology that govern the expansion of space in homogeneous and isotropic models of the universe within the context of general relativity. They...

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Theory of relativity

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Michelson–Morley experiment is that the round-trip travel time for light is isotropic (independent of direction), but the result alone is not enough to discount...

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Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry

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MA, 1993), 7–136, Int. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995. Four-manifolds with positive isotropic curvature. Comm. Anal. Geom. 5 (1997), no. 1, 1–92. 1996 Gang...

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