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Isosporiasis information


Isosporiasis
Other namescystoisosporiasis
Oocyst in epithelial cyst of mammalian host
SpecialtyInfectious disease, gastroenterology
SymptomsSudden onset watery acute non-bloody diarrhea
Risk factorsImmunosuppression
Diagnostic methodStool microscopy or PCR (both methods detect the oocysts)
PreventionHand hygiene, avoid contaminated food and water
Treatmenttrimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

Isosporiasis, also known as cystoisosporiasis, is a human intestinal disease caused by the parasite Cystoisospora belli (previously known as Isospora belli). It is found worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. Infection often occurs in immuno-compromised individuals, notably AIDS patients, and outbreaks have been reported in institutionalized groups in the United States. The first documented case was in 1915. It is usually spread indirectly, normally through contaminated food or water (CDC.gov).[1]

  1. ^ Prevention, CDC - Centers for Disease Control and. "CDC - Cystoisosporiasis - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2016-03-28.

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