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Isle of Lewis information


Isle of Lewis
  • Scottish Gaelic: Leòdhas
  • Lewis
Area683 sq mi (1,770 km2)
Population18,500 
• Density27/sq mi (10/km2)
DemonymLeòdhasach, Lewisian
LanguageScottish Gaelic
English
OS grid referenceNB3030
• Edinburgh276 miles (444 km)
Council area
  • Na h-Eileanan Siar
Lieutenancy area
  • Western Isles
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSTORNOWAY
ISLE OF LEWIS
Postcode districtHS1, HS2
Dialling code01851
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
  • Na h-Eileanan an Iar
Scottish Parliament
  • Na h-Eileanan an Iar
Ramsar Wetland
Official nameLewis Peatlands
Designated22 December 2000
Reference no.1046[1]
List of places
UK
Scotland
58°12′N 6°36′W / 58.2°N 6.6°W / 58.2; -6.6 (Lewis)

The Isle of Lewis[2] (Scottish Gaelic: Eilean Leòdhais) or simply Lewis (Scottish Gaelic: Leòdhas, pronounced [ˈʎɔːəs̪] ) is the northern part of Lewis and Harris, the largest island of the Western Isles or Outer Hebrides archipelago in Scotland. The two parts are frequently referred to as if they were separate islands. The total area of Lewis is 683 square miles (1,770 km2).[3]

Lewis is, in general, the lower-lying part of the island: the other part, Harris, is more mountainous. Due to its larger area and flatter, more fertile land, Lewis contains three-quarters of the population of the Western Isles, and the largest settlement, Stornoway. The island's diverse habitats are home to an assortment of flora and fauna, such as the golden eagle, red deer and seal, and are recognised in a number of conservation areas.

Lewis has a Presbyterian tradition and a rich history. It was once part of the Norse Kingdom of the Isles. Today, life is very different from elsewhere in Scotland, with Sabbath observance, the Scottish Gaelic language and peat cutting retaining more importance than elsewhere. Lewis has a rich cultural heritage as can be seen from its myths and legends as well as the local literary and musical traditions.

  1. ^ "Lewis Peatlands". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. ^ "Isle of Lewis/Eilean Leтdhais". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  3. ^ Thompson, Francis (1968) Harris and Lewis. Newton Abbott. David & Charles. Page 15. The sub-totals provided are: Land – 404,184 acres (163,567 ha); inland water – 24,863 acres (10,062 ha); saltmarsh – 230 acres (93 ha); foreshore – 7,775 acres (3,146 ha); tidal water – 150 acres (61 ha).

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Isle of Lewis

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The Isle of Lewis (Scottish Gaelic: Eilean Leòdhais) or simply Lewis (Scottish Gaelic: Leòdhas, pronounced [ˈʎɔːəs̪] ) is the northern part of Lewis and...

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MV Isle of Lewis

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Lewis and Harris

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Great Britain. The northern two-thirds is called [the Isle of] Lewis and the southern third [the Isle of] Harris; each is referred to as if it were a separate...

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Ross and Cromarty

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parcels of land were for many purposes administered as part of Ross-shire rather than Cromartyshire. The county also included the Isle of Lewis, however...

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Butt of Lewis

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"Butt of Lewis from The Gazetteer for Scotland". www.scottish-places.info. Retrieved 24 August 2021. "Around the Butt of Lewis - Isle Of Lewis". Outer...

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Lewis chessmen

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early 1831 in a sandbank at the head of Uig Bay on the west coast of the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. There are various local stories...

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Lewis

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side of the Moon Isle of Lewis, the northern part of Lewis and Harris, Western Isles, Scotland Lewis, Colorado Lewis, Indiana Lewis, Iowa Lewis, Kansas...

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Great Coastal Railway Journeys

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to Glenfinnan". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 February 2022. "Mallaig to Isle of Lewis and Harris". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 February 2022. "Avonmouth to Six...

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MV Isle of Mull

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MV Isle of Mull is one of the larger ferries operated by Caledonian MacBrayne from Oban on the west of Scotland. MV Isle of Mull was designed for the route...

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third-largest in the British Isles, after Great Britain and Ireland. It incorporates Lewis in the north and Harris in the south, both of which are frequently...

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Clan MacLeod of Lewis

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of Dunvegan and Harris (Clan MacLeod); and the Macleods of the Isle of Lewis. In Gaelic the Macleods of Lewis were known as Sìol Thorcaill ("Seed of Torquil")...

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Bothy

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wilderness huts). A bothy was also a semi-legal drinking den on the Isle of Lewis. These, such as Bothan Eòrapaidh, were used until recent years as gathering...

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Blackhouse

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of some debate. On the Isle of Lewis, in particular, it seems to have been used to distinguish the older blackhouses from some of the newer white-houses...

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HMY Iolaire

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back to the Scottish Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides. She left the port of Kyle of Lochalsh on the mainland late on the evening of 31 December 1918....

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Stornoway Airport

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Steòrnabhaigh) is an airfield located 2 NM (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) east of the town of Stornoway on the Isle of Lewis, in Scotland. The airfield was opened in 1937, and was...

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Flannan Isles

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west of the Isle of Lewis. They may take their name from Saint Flannan, the 7th century Irish preacher and abbot. The islands have been devoid of permanent...

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Transocean

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Carloway district of the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The rig had been under tow by the tug Alp Forward in winds of galeforce, when the...

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Stornoway

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the main town, and by far the largest town, of the Outer Hebrides, or Western Isles, and the capital of Lewis and Harris in Scotland. The town's population...

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Comhairle nan Eilean Siar

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h-Eileanan Siar (the Outer Hebrides) council area of Scotland. It is based in Stornoway in the Isle of Lewis. Comhairle nan Eilean Siar is the only local council...

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Mac Fisheries

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and fallen in love with the Western Isles of Scotland. In May 1918, at the age of 66, he bought the Isle of Lewis for £167,000. Convinced that he could...

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History of the Outer Hebrides

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The Hebrides were settled early on in the settlement of the British Isles, perhaps as early as the Mesolithic era, around 8500–8250 BC, after the climatic...

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