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Islamic Salvation Front information


Islamic Salvation Front
الجبهة الإسلامية للإنقاذ
French nameFront Islamique du Salut
FoundersAbbassi Madani
Ali Belhadj
Founded18 February 1989 (1989-02-18)
Registered16 September 1989
Banned4 March 1992 (1992-03-04)
IdeologySunni Islamism
Islamic fundamentalism
Salafism
Jihadism
Arab nationalism[1]
Qutbism
Pan-Islamism
Anti-communism
Anti-democracy
ReligionSunni Islam
Slogan"And ye were on the brink of the pit of Fire, and He saved you from it." (Al Imran:103)
Party flag
  • Politics of Algeria
  • Political parties
  • Elections

The Islamic Salvation Front (Arabic: الجبهة الإسلامية للإنقاذ, romanized: al-Jabhah al-Islāmiyah lil-Inqādh; French: Front Islamique du Salut, FIS) was an Islamist political party in Algeria. The party had two major leaders representing its two bases of its support; Abbassi Madani appealed to pious small businessmen[citation needed], and Ali Belhadj appealed to the angry, often unemployed youth of Algeria.

Officially made legal as a political party in September 1989, less than a year later the FIS received more than half of valid votes cast by Algerians in the 1990 local government elections. When it appeared to be winning a general election in January 1992, a military coup dismantled the party, interning thousands of its officials in the Sahara. It was officially banned two months later.[2] Its armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army (AIS), fought in the Algerian Civil War against the Algerian government from July 1994 until its dissolution in January 2000.[3]

  1. ^ Naylor, Phillip C. (7 May 2015). Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-8108-7919-5.
  2. ^ Dalacoura, Katerina (2011). Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press. p. 106. Retrieved 27 May 2015. FIS was banned.
  3. ^ "Dissolution en Algérie de l'Armée islamique du salut (AIS)". Le Monde.fr (in French). 8 January 2000. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

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