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Islam in Nigeria
Abuja National Mosque, the national mosque of Nigeria
Total population
99.1 million (2018) 53.5% of the population.
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Islam portal
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Islam is one of the largest religions in Nigeria and the country has the largest Muslim population in Africa.[1] In 2018, the CIA World Factbook estimated that 53.5% of Nigeria's population is Muslim.[2] Islam is predominantly concentrated in the northern half of the country, with a significant Muslim minority existing in the southern region.[3] Most of Northern Nigeria is governed under Sharia law, while the rest of the country is governed under secular law.[4]
Merchants from North Africa and the Senegalese basin introduced Islam to what is now Nigeria during the 11th century, and it was the first monotheistic Abrahamic religion to arrive in Nigeria. The northern half of Nigeria was historically under the rule of various Islamic states and empires such as the Kanem–Bornu Empire, the Mali Empire, the Songhai Empire, and the Hausa Kingdoms. The Sokoto Caliphate, founded by Fulani Islamic scholar Usman dan Fodio, dominated northern Nigeria throughout the 19th century during the Fula jihads, until it was annexed by the British Empire in 1903. Portuguese missionaries introduced Christianity to the southern half of Nigeria during the 15th century, and it grew to be a dominant religion in Nigeria alongside Islam during British colonial rule beginning in the late 19th century.
Muslims in Nigeria are predominantly Sunnis of the Maliki school of thought. However, there is a significant Shia minority, primarily in Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Osun, Kwara, Yobe and Sokoto states (see Shia in Nigeria). In particular, A 2008 Pew Forum survey on religious diversity identified 5% of Nigerian Muslims as Shia.[5] The Ahmadiyya movement also has a sizeable presence in the country.[6]
^Region: Sub-Saharan Africa. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (Report). 27 January 2011. ISBN 978-202-419-4347. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
^"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
^"Islam in Nigeria". 15 November 2002. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
^"Sharia implementation in northern Nigeria after 15 years | Oxford Department of International Development". www.qeh.ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2023-04-06. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
^"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity". Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. August 9, 2012. Archived from the original on March 10, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
^"Achievements of Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat in Nigeria
Islam is one of the largest religions inNigeria and the country has the largest Muslim population in Africa. In 2018, the CIA World Factbook estimated...
or Islam. The Christian share of Nigeria's population is also now on the decline, due to a lower fertility rate relative to the Muslim population in the...
the Nigerian Shia community have been persecuted in some cases, but in other cases have united with Nigerian Sunni in the Islamic Movement inNigeria. Cleric...
Christianity inNigeria represents one of several religious traditions in the country, including Islam and Traditional African religions. Christianity...
such faith. In the nation of Nigeria, it is not an indigenous law; it is a received customary law introduced into the country as part of Islam. Sharia law...
religious violence between Nigeria's Muslim and Christian communities, and the insurgents' ultimate aim is to establish an Islamic state in the region. Boko Haram's...
This is a list of notable Islamic religious leaders inNigeria. Ahmad Abubakar Gumi Sheikh Adelabu Ja'afar Mahmud Adam Isa Ali Pantami Kabiru Gombe Sani...
written in his Movements of Islamin face of the Empires and Kingdoms in Yorubaland claims about the early arrival of Islamin southwestern Nigeria. He seconded...
Religion in Russia Islamin Bangladesh Islamin China Islamin Indonesia Islamin Iran IslaminNigeriaIslamin Pakistan Islamin the Philippines "Religious...
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea...
settled in the region that is known today as Nigeria, such as the Kingdom of Nri, the Benin Empire, and the Oyo Empire. Islam reached Nigeria through...
Ahmadiyya is an Islamic branch inNigeria under the caliph in London. Members of the organization are predominantly from Western Nigeria. As part of its...
Under civil law, Nigeria does not recognize polygamous unions. However, 12 out of the 36 Nigerian states recognize polygamous marriages as being equivalent...
Nigerians or the Nigerian people are citizens of Nigeria or people with ancestry from Nigeria. The name Nigeria was derived from the Niger River running...
Shia Islam (/ˈʃiːə/) is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (656–661 CE) as his...
African history, politics (particularly inNigeria and Niger), gender studies, commerce, and the arts. Sunni Islam of the Maliki madhhab, is the predominant...
violence to achieve political goals (see Jihadism). In contemporary times, Islamic extremism in Northern Nigeria is typified by the Boko Haram insurgency and...
The Nigeria Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) was established in 1973 at a national conference of Nigerian Muslim leaders in Kaduna under the...
sure that Islam becomes the ruling religion in not only Nigeria but the entirety of West Africa. In a lecture he delivered on the same occasion in Sokoko...
Islam in NigeriaIslamin Pakistan Islamin the Philippines Islamin Europe Islamin Russia Pillsbury, B. L. K. (1981), "Muslim History in China: A 1300-year...
Muhammad in 2015, the position of a Chief Imam was abolished. On 9 October 2017, with approval of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, the...
order of Sunni Islam named after Ahmad al-Tijani. It originated in the Maghreb but now more widespread in West Africa, particularly in Senegal, Gambia...