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Ischial tuberosity information


Ischial tuberosity
Capsule of hip-joint (distended). Posterior aspect. (Ischial tuberosity visible at bottom left.)
Details
Identifiers
Latintuber ischiadicum, tuberositas ischiadica
TA98A02.5.01.204
TA21342
FMA17010
Anatomical terms of bone
[edit on Wikidata]

The ischial tuberosity (or tuberosity of the ischium, tuber ischiadicum), also known colloquially as the sit bones or sitz bones,[1] or as a pair the sitting bones,[2] is a large posterior bony protuberance on the superior ramus of the ischium. It marks the lateral boundary of the pelvic outlet.

When sitting, the weight is frequently placed upon the ischial tuberosity.[3] The gluteus maximus provides cover in the upright posture, but leaves it free in the seated position.[4] The distance between a cyclist's ischial tuberosities is one of the factors in the choice of a bicycle saddle.

  1. ^ M.D, John R. Schultz (October 28, 2019). "Sit Bones Pain (aka Sitz Bone)". Centeno-Schultz Clinic. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  2. ^ Sills, Franklyn (2004). Craniosacral Biodynamics: The Primal Midline and the Organization of the Body (revised, illustrated ed.). Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books. p. 99. ISBN 1-55643-390-5.
  3. ^ Goossens (2005), pp 895–982
  4. ^ Platzer (2004), p 236

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the lesser sciatic notch. Continuing down the posterior side, the ischial tuberosity is a thick, rough-surfaced prominence below the lesser sciatic notch...

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between the sacrum and the ischial tuberosity and the sacrospinous ligament which runs between the sacrum and the ischial spine. The lesser sciatic foramen...

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Hamstring

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criteria of any hamstring muscles are: Muscles should originate from ischial tuberosity. Muscles should be inserted over the knee joint, in the tibia or in...

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Muscles of the hip

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of the hip. The hamstring muscles, which originate mostly from the ischial tuberosity inserting on the tibia/fibula, have a large moment assisting with...

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Pelvis

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the ischial tuberosity and is inserted into the intertrochanteric crest. The superior and inferior gemelli, arising from the ischial spine and ischial tuberosity...

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Perineum

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of the coccyx on either side: the inferior rami of the pubis and ischial tuberosity, and the sacrotuberous ligament superiorly: pelvic floor inferiorly:...

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Hip bone

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tuberosity of the ischium, also referred to colloquially as the "sit bone". When sitting, the weight is frequently placed upon the ischial tuberosity...

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Gluteus maximus

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the gluteus maximus proprius, a large muscle that extends from the ischial tuberosity to a relatively more distant insertion on the femur. In adapting to...

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Squatting position

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contrast, sitting involves supporting the weight of the body on the ischial tuberosities of the pelvis, with the lower buttocks in contact with the ground...

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Ischiocavernosus muscle

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It arises by tendinous and fleshy fibers from the inner surface of the tuberosity of the ischium, behind the crus penis; and from the inferior pubic rami...

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Human leg

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known as the triceps coxae. The quadratus femoris originates at the ischial tuberosity and is inserted onto the intertrochanteric crest between the trochanters...

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Perineal branches of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

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pudendal (long scrotal nerve), curves forward below and in front of the ischial tuberosity, pierces the fascia lata, and runs forward beneath the superficial...

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Semimembranosus muscle

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originates by a thick tendon from the superolateral aspect of the ischial tuberosity. It arises above and medial to the biceps femoris muscle and semitendinosus...

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Adductor muscles of the hip

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Obturator nerve (L2-L4) Adductor magnus Inferior pubic ramus and ischial tuberosity Medial ridge of linea aspera and the adductor tubercle Obturator nerve...

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Quadratus femoris muscle

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necrosis of femur head. It originates on the lateral border of the ischial tuberosity of the ischium of the pelvis. From there, it passes laterally to its...

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Coccyx

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sacrotuberous ligaments (arising from the spine of the ischium and the ischial tuberosity respectively) also attach to the coccyx. An extension of the pia mater...

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List of skeletal muscles of the human body

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perineal Torso, Perineum, Superficial perineal pouch anterior surface of ischial tuberosity central point of perineum perineal artery pudendal nerve constricts...

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Biceps femoris tendon rupture

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bone. This most commonly occurs where the long head attaches to the ischial tuberosity. Injuries to biceps femoris are more common than to other hamstring...

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Episiotomy

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5 cm (1 in) away from the anus (midpoint between the anus and the ischial tuberosity). Median: The incision commences from the centre of the fourchette...

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Sitting

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position in which the body weight is supported primarily by the bony ischial tuberosities with the buttocks in contact with the ground or a horizontal surface...

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Gemelli muscles

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S2. The inferior gemellus muscle arises from the upper part of the ischial tuberosity, immediately below the groove for the internal obturator tendon. It...

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Inferior rectal artery

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artery arises from the internal pudendal artery as it passes above the ischial tuberosity. Piercing the wall of the pudendal canal, it divides into two or three...

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Pelvimetry

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slightly less transverse) inlet. Android: triangular inlet, and prominent ischial spines, more angulated pubic arch. Anthropoid: the widest transverse diameter...

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Biceps femoris muscle

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The short head may be absent; additional heads may arise from the ischial tuberosity, the linea aspera, the medial supracondylar ridge of the femur, or...

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patients. Pain while sitting is a well known symptom when having ischial tuberosity pain, myofascial pain syndrome, coccyx pain (coccydynia), failed back...

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