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Isaac Newton Telescope information


Isaac Newton Telescope
The INT dome by moonlight
Alternative namesIsaac Newton Telescope 2.5m Edit this at Wikidata
Part ofIsaac Newton Group of Telescopes
Roque de los Muchachos Observatory
Royal Observatory Edit this on Wikidata
Location(s)La Palma, Atlantic Ocean, international waters
Coordinates28°45′44″N 17°52′39″W / 28.7622°N 17.8775°W / 28.7622; -17.8775 Edit this at Wikidata
OrganizationIsaac Newton Group of Telescopes Edit this on Wikidata
Built1967–1984 (1967–1984) Edit this at Wikidata
Telescope styleCassegrain reflecting telescope
Newtonian telescope Edit this on Wikidata
Diameter2.54 m (8 ft 4 in) Edit this at Wikidata
Collecting area5 m2 (54 sq ft) Edit this at Wikidata
Focal length8.36 m (27 ft 5 in) Edit this at Wikidata
Mountingequatorial mount Edit this on Wikidata
Enclosurespherical dome Edit this on Wikidata
Websitewww.ing.iac.es/Astronomy/telescopes/int/index.html Edit this at Wikidata
Isaac Newton Telescope is located in Canary Islands
Isaac Newton Telescope
Location of Isaac Newton Telescope
 Isaac Newton Telescope Related media on Commons

The Isaac Newton Telescope or INT is a 2.54 m (100 in) optical telescope run by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma in the Canary Islands since 1984.

Originally the INT was situated at Herstmonceux Castle in Sussex, England, which was the site of the Royal Greenwich Observatory after it moved away from Greenwich due to light pollution. It was inaugurated in 1967 by Queen Elizabeth II.[1]

Herstmonceux suffered from poor weather, and the advent of mass air travel made it plausible for UK astronomers to run an overseas observatory. In 1979, the INT was shipped to La Palma, where it has remained ever since. It saw its second first light in 1984, with a video camera.[2][3] A major change was the mirror was now made of the new type Zerodur glass, as compared to the old mirror's Pyrex glass.[4]

Today, it is used mostly with the Wide Field Camera (WFC), a four CCD instrument with a field of view of 0.56×0.56 square degrees which was commissioned in 1997. The other main instrument available at the INT is the intermediate dispersion spectrograph (IDS), recently[when?] re-introduced, having been unavailable for a period of several years.

The old site of the INT is now the Observatory Science Center at Herstmonceux, and it is known for its distinctive greened copper dome and various science and astronomy activities.[5]

  1. ^ Smith, F. Graham; Dudley, J. (1982). "The Isaac Newton Telescope". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 12 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:1982JHA....13....1S. doi:10.1177/002182868201300101. S2CID 116989341. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  2. ^ "Chronology of the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes".
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference light was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Porter, John Guy; Moore, Patrick (1984). Yearbook of Astronomy. W. W. Norton. ISBN 9780393301472.
  5. ^ Treadwell, Timothy (2017-03-29). Astronomy Adventures and Vacations: How to Get the Most Out of Astronomy in Your Leisure Time. Springer. ISBN 9783319500027.

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