According to public opinion polls, irreligion in Uruguay ranges from 30[3] to 40[4] to over 47 percent of the population. Uruguay has been the least-religious country in South America due to nineteenth-century political events influenced by positivism, secularism, and other beliefs held by intellectual Europeans.[5] The resistance of the indigenous population to evangelization, which prevented the establishment of religion during the colonial era, has also been influential. According to Nestor DaCosta (2003), irreligion has historically been a feature of Uruguayan identity.[full citation needed]
Atheism and agnosticism have grown significantly. Non-believers are a statistical minority but have been present for more than a century. Some investigations present that in recent times, secularism and non-religious beliefs have grown in the religious landscape of Uruguay due to the influence of postmodernism, as in Western Europe. Some experts argue that the number of non-religious people has stagnated, but believers in non-Christian faiths have been growing in numbers in recent decades (Conwell Investigation, 2013).[full citation needed]
Jason Mandryk said that secularism has slowly become less influential because of an increased interest in spirituality and a revival into Christianity,[6] and young people are less anti-Catholic than previous generations.
Uruguay is still a secular nation socially, but the number of places of worship is increasing. Although public life is still secular, private life has become more religious.[7]
^"Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH) - Instituto Nacional de Estadística".
^"Los uruguayos y la religión". 7 February 2019.
^"Christianity in its Global Context, 1970–2020 (P.60)" (PDF). Gordon Conwell PDF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
^"Flash 6_ Religion" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
^"Nigel Barber: Uruguay: A Secular Outpost Legalizes Abortion". HuffPost. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
^Kurian, George; Mark, Lamport (7 May 2015). Encyclopedia of Christian Education, Volume 3. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 1334. ISBN 978-0-8108-8493-9.
^Phil Zuckerman (30 October 2006). The Cambridge Companion to Atheism – Michael Martin – Google Books. ISBN 9781139827393. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
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