Iron Front information

Iron Front
Eiserne Front
Emblem of the Iron Front
Active regions	Germany
Ideology	Democratic socialism Liberal democracy Anti-totalitarianism Anti-communism Anti-fascism Anti-Stalinism Anti-monarchism Anti-conservatism
Political position	Left-wing
Opponents	Nazi Party German National People's Party Communist Party of Germany

Anti-fascism
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Postwar Post–World War II anti-fascism (denazification) Germany Antifa Arsch huh, Zäng ussenander Netherlands Anti-fascist research group Kafka Portugal Armed Forces Movement Carnation Revolution Spain Spanish Maquis Sweden Antifascistisk Aktion Switzerland Aktion Kinder des Holocaust United Kingdom 43 Group 62 Group Anti-Fascist Action Anti-Nazi League Unite Against Fascism United States Antifa Anti-Racist Action Redneck Revolt Refuse Fascism
Music and culture "A las Barricadas" "¡Ay Carmela!" "Bella ciao" "First they came ..." "Fischia il vento" "Grândola, Vila Morena" "Nazi Punks Fuck Off" Rock Against Racism "Rock gegen Rechts" Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice "This machine kills fascists" "(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang"
Tactics and methods Black bloc Deplatforming Direct action Diversity of tactics Milkshaking Popular front Squadism United front
See also Anti-capitalism Anti-Chinilpa Anti-nationalism Anti-Germans (political current) Anti-Japaneseism Anti-racism Left-wing politics Anarchism Libertarian socialism
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The Iron Front (German: Eiserne Front) was a German paramilitary organization in the Weimar Republic which consisted of social democrats, trade unionists, and democratic socialists. Its main goal was to defend democratic socialism and liberal democracy against what was viewed as totalitarian ideologies on the far-right and far-left. The Iron Front chiefly opposed the Sturmabteilung (SA) wing of the Nazi Party and the Antifaschistische Aktion wing of the Communist Party of Germany.^[1] Formally independent, it was intimately associated with the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). The Three Arrows, originally designed for the Iron Front, became a well-known social democratic symbol representing resistance against monarchism, Nazism, and Marxism-Leninism during the parliamentary elections in November 1932. The Three Arrows were later adopted by the SPD itself.^[2]

^ Harsch, Donna (2009). The Iron Front: Weimar Social Democracy between Tradition and Modernity (1 ed.). Berghahn Books. pp. 251–274. ISBN 978-1-57181-120-2. JSTOR j.ctt9qcp9v. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ Cite error: The named reference Potthoff was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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