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Irish art information


Christ Enthroned from the Book of Kells (9th century)

The history of Irish art starts around 3200 BC with Neolithic stone carvings at the Newgrange megalithic tomb, part of the Brú na Bóinne complex which still stands today, County Meath. In early-Bronze Age Ireland there is evidence of Beaker culture and a widespread metalworking. Trade-links with Britain and Northern Europe introduced La Tène culture and Celtic art to Ireland by about 300 BC, but while these styles later changed or disappeared under the Roman subjugation, Ireland was left alone to develop Celtic designs: notably Celtic crosses, spiral designs, and the intricate interlaced patterns of Celtic knotwork.

Gold lunula from Blessington, Ireland, Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age, c. 2400 BC – 2000 BC, Classical group

The Christianization of Ireland in the fifth century AD saw the establishment of monasteries, which acted as centres of scholarship, and led to the flowering of the Insular art style with its highly decorative illuminated manuscripts, metalwork and stonework (High crosses). From around 1200 to 1700, however, Irish art was relatively stagnant, and Irish culture was left comparatively untouched by the influence of Renaissance art.

From the late 17th century, talented artists began to emerge in the fields of fine art, particularly the painting of portraiture and landscapes. The early 18th century saw increased prosperity and establishment of new cultural institutions including the Royal Dublin Society (1731) and Royal Irish Academy (1785). In the Victorian era, with a lack of patronage and better opportunities to be found abroad, many Irish artists emigrated to London (portraitists) or Paris (landscapists), which stifled the nascent indigenous scene. By the dawn of the 20th century, things began to improve. Opportunities began to spring up at home; the Celtic Revival movement saw a renewed interest in aspects of Celtic culture, Hugh Lane established the Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, the first public gallery of its kind in the world, and with increased patronage a new generation of homegrown talent and returning emigres gradually formed a solid basis for the regrowth of art in Ireland. The foundation of an independent Irish State in the early 1920s did not significantly alter the state of Ireland's visual arts; in the years following Independence, the arts establishment (exemplified by the committee of the Royal Hibernian Academy) was dominated by traditionalists who steadfastly opposed attempts to bring Irish art into line with contemporary European styles. [citation needed]

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Irish art

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Irish Museum of Modern Art

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The Irish Museum of Modern Art (Irish: Áras Nua-Ealaíne na hÉireann), also known as IMMA, is Ireland's leading national institution for the collection...

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Gaelic Ireland

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Gaelic Ireland (Irish: Éire Ghaelach) or Ancient Ireland was the Gaelic political and social order, and associated culture, that existed in Ireland from...

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National Museum of Ireland

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strong emphasis on national and some international archaeology, Irish history, Irish art, culture, and natural history. It has three branches in Dublin...

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Murals in Northern Ireland

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reflecting values held dear to that community. In Irish republican areas the themes of murals include the 1981 Irish hunger strike, with particular emphasis on...

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Celtic art

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Celtic and Druidic. The "Irish revival" came after the Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829 as a conscious attempt to demonstrate an Irish national identity, and...

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Romanesque art

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medieval British and Irish Romanesque stone sculpture) Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland Romanes.com Romanesque Art in France Círculo...

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Irish Exhibition of Living Art

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The Irish Exhibition of Living Art (IELA; Irish: Taispeántas na hÉireann ar an Ealaín Bheo) was a yearly exhibition of Irish abstract expressionism and...

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Prehistoric Ireland

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Human Existence in Ireland by 2500 years", Irish Archaeology Irish Examiner; "Reindeer bone rewrites Irish human history", Irish Archaeology 100 objects...

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Art Parkinson

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Art Parkinson (born 19 October 2001) is an Irish actor from Moville in Inishowen, County Donegal, Ireland. He began his professional acting career at...

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Insular art

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ISBN 978-0-7141-0554-3 Treasures of Early Irish Art, 1500 B.C. to 1500 A.D.: From the Collections of the National Museum of Ireland, Royal Irish Academy, Trinity College...

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Garech Browne

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(25 June 1939 – 10 March 2018) was an Irish art collector and a notable patron of Irish arts, traditional Irish music in particular. He was often known...

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Visual arts

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Metropolitan Museum of Art Archived 7 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 October 2009. Modern Art Movements. Irish Art Encyclopedia Archived...

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Contemporary Irish Art Society

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The Contemporary Irish Art Society (CIAS) is an Irish society founded in 1962 to support the visual arts in Ireland. It purchases art works directly to...

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Celtic harp

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Europe. It is known as cláirseach in Irish, clàrsach in Scottish Gaelic, telenn in Breton and telyn in Welsh. In Ireland and Scotland, it was a wire-strung...

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Art of the United Kingdom

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Britain in 1707 and encompasses English art, Scottish art, Welsh art and Irish art, and forms part of Western art history. During the 18th century, Britain...

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Music of Ireland

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Irish music is music that has been created in various genres on the island of Ireland. The indigenous music of the island is termed Irish traditional...

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Royal Irish Institution

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The Royal Irish Institution (RII) was a Dublin-based art institution established in 1813 to encourage the displaying of fine arts in Ireland. One object...

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Charles Tindal Gatty

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and founded the Irish Art Companions with the involvement of the wealthy Irish American nationalist Thomas Hughes Kelly. The Irish Art Companions was run...

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Gaels

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Irish: Na Gaeil [n̪ˠə ˈɡeːlʲ]; Scottish Gaelic: Na Gàidheil [nə ˈkɛː.al]; Manx: Ny Gaeil [nə ˈɡeːl]) are an ethnolinguistic group native to Ireland,...

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horse racing, golf, and boxing. The names Ireland and Éire derive from Old Irish Ériu, a goddess in Irish mythology first recorded in the ninth century...

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Culture of Ireland

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Heritage Council Irish Architecture Foundation Irish Georgian Society Ireland Literature Exchange (ILE) Irish Museum of Modern Art at the Royal Hospital...

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ed.: Treasures of Early Irish Art, 1500 B.C. to 1500 A.D.: From the Collections of the National Museum of Ireland, Royal Irish Academy, Trinity College...

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Sheela na gig

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Dictionary, it is derived from Irish, Síle na gcíoch, meaning "Julia of the breasts". Jørgen Andersen writes that the name is an Irish phrase, originally either...

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Irish people

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Irish people (Irish: Muintir na hÉireann or Na hÉireannaigh) are an ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, who share a common ancestry...

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Ulster Museum

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Passenger pigeon Irish elk Yellow-billed cuckoo (Irish specimen) Conus gloriamaris The Zoology Department also maintains collections of wildlife art. Works by...

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