For the yellow flag iris, see Iris pseudacorus. For the southern blue flag iris, see Iris virginica.
Species of plant
Iris versicolor
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Monocots
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Iridaceae
Genus:
Iris
Subgenus:
Iris subg. Limniris
Section:
Iris sect. Limniris
Series:
Iris ser. Laevigatae
Species:
I. versicolor
Binomial name
Iris versicolor
L.
Iris versicolor is also commonly known as the blue flag, harlequin blueflag, larger blue flag, northern blue flag,[2] and poison flag, plus other variations of these names,[3][4] and in Britain and Ireland as purple iris.[5]
It is a species of Iris native to North America, in the Eastern United States and Eastern Canada. It is common in sedge meadows, marshes, and along streambanks and shores. The specific epithet versicolor means "variously coloured".[6]
It is one of the three Iris species in the Iris flower data set outlined by Ronald Fisher in his 1936 paper "The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems" as an example of linear discriminant analysis.[7]
^Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). "Iris versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T64315086A67729756. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64315086A67729756.en. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
^ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, 2004.
^Muma, Walter. "Blue Flag Iris". Ontario Wildflowers. ontariowildflowers.com. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
^Thomas Lathrop Stedman (editor) Stedman's Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing , p. 406, at Google Books
^BSBI List 2007(xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
^Stearn, W.T. (2004). Botanical Latin (4th (p/b) ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 527. ISBN 978-0-7153-1643-6.
^R. A. Fisher (1936). "The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems" (PDF). Annals of Eugenics. 7 (2): 179–188. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x. hdl:2440/15227. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-12. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
Irisversicolor is also commonly known as the blue flag, harlequin blueflag, larger blue flag, northern blue flag, and poison flag, plus other variations...
consists of 50 samples from each of three species of Iris (Iris setosa, Iris virginica and Irisversicolor). Four features were measured from each sample:...
Flag iris typically refers to several species of iris plant: Iris pseudacorus, the yellow flag irisIrisversicolor, the larger blue flag irisIris prismatica...
Iris virginica, with the common name Virginia blueflag, Virginia iris, great blue flag, or southern blue flag, is a perennial species of flowering plant...
Three new official symbols were adopted in the late 20th century: Irisversicolor, the floral emblem of Quebec since 1999. It was chosen because it blooms...
(Revised ed.). Bookmark Ltd. ISBN 978-1845093709. "Harlequin blue flag (Irisversicolor), our floral emblem". Espace pour la Vie Montréal. Retrieved 3 May...
chromosome research, a progenitor of Iris setosa has been found to be the parent of Irisversicolor with a progenitor of Iris virginica. It is written as 山鸢尾...
ornamental plant Irisversicolor, a medicinal plant Meriania versicolor, a species of plant endemic to Colombia Nemesia versicolor, a species of plant...
species of irises like orris root, Iris florentina or Irisversicolor, also commonly known as the larger blue flag. It can also be found in Iris kemaonensis...
powders in the past. Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) Blue flag (Irisversicolor) Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum) Centaury (Centaurium erythraea) Chilcoatl...
flag Botany Larger Blue Flag or Irisversicolor, a type of iris Slender Blue Flag or Iris prismatica, a type of iris Transport Blue flag, a particular...
English-speaking Symbols Coat of arms Flag Fleur-de-lis Great Seal Irisversicolor Je me souviens La Belle Province Saint-Jean-Baptiste Snowy owl Yellow...
Iris orientalis, Iris pseudacorus, Iris setosa, Iris sibirica with its cultivars 'Supernatural' and 'Whiskey White', Iris spuria and Irisversicolor)...
stick: 1247 and sold at prices between five and eight dollars.: 1249 While irisversicolor, white bryony, and potassium dichromate have been listed as its active...
Iris flower data set: Irisversicolor and Iris virginica. The petal width is in centimetres. This particular stump achieves 94% accuracy on the Iris dataset...
are all waterside irises, including Iris pseudacorus, Iris ensata, Iris laevigata, Iris spuria and Irisversicolor. The adult iris sawflies lay their...
province"). Three new official symbols were adopted in the late 1900s: Blue flag iris, the floral emblem of Quebec since 1999. It was chosen because it blooms...
trillium (Trillium grandiflorum), adopted in 1937. Quebec: blue flag (Irisversicolor), adopted in November 1999. Nova Scotia: mayflower (Epigea repens)...
White sweet-clover. Trifolium arvense L. — Trèfle des champs. Irisversicolor L. — Iris versicolore. Modern signed route Repentigny (western terminus)...
hybridize with various other irises, including Iris pseudacorus, Iris spuria, Irisversicolor and Iris virginica. "Iris × nelsonii Randolph is an accepted...
English-speaking Symbols Coat of arms Flag Fleur-de-lis Great Seal Irisversicolor Je me souviens La Belle Province Saint-Jean-Baptiste Snowy owl Yellow...
orientalis, Iris pseudacorus, Iris setosa, Iris sibirica with its cultivars 'Supernatural' and 'Whiskey White', Iris spuria and Irisversicolor) were studied...
English-speaking Symbols Coat of arms Flag Fleur-de-lis Great Seal Irisversicolor Je me souviens La Belle Province Saint-Jean-Baptiste Snowy owl Yellow...