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Iris subbiflora information


Iris subbiflora
Iris subbiflora growing in the Botanical Garden of Dresden
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: Iris subg. Iris
Section: Iris sect. Pogon
Species:
I. subbiflora
Binomial name
Iris subbiflora
Brot.
Synonyms[1]
  • Iris biflora L.
  • Iris fragrans Salisb. (superfluous)
  • Iris lisbonensis Dykes
  • Iris longiflora Vest.
  • Iris nudicaulis Hooker fil.

Iris subbiflora is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from Portugal and Spain in Europe. It has evergreen broad leaves, forming dense clumps, it has dwarf stems in late spring, (between April and May), with 1 upright fragrant flower, in shades of purple, light red purple, grey-blue, blue-violet, or dark violet. It has a beard which is generally blue, purple, or violet, but can fade to white, dull yellow, or dark yellow. After being found in 1804, it was once a separate species until the late 70s, when it was reclassified as subspecies of Iris lutescens, and renamed Iris lutescens subsp. subbiflora. But in the 80s it was returned to an independent species but some authors and references still class the species as a synonym or subspecies. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

  1. ^ British Iris Society (1997)A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation, p. 53, at Google Books

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