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Ireland Shakespeare forgeries information


A forgery of Shakespeare's signature by Ireland, circa 1795

The Ireland Shakespeare forgeries were a cause célèbre in 1790s London, when author and engraver Samuel Ireland announced the discovery of a treasure-trove of Shakespearean manuscripts by his son William Henry Ireland. Among them were the manuscripts of four plays, two of them previously unknown.

Upon the release of the manuscripts, such respected literary figures as James Boswell (biographer of Samuel Johnson) and poet laureate Henry James Pye pronounced them genuine, as did various antiquarian experts. Richard Brinsley Sheridan, the leading theatre manager of his day, agreed to present one of the newly discovered plays with John Philip Kemble in the starring role. Excitement over the biographical and literary significance of the find turned to acrimony, however, when it was charged that the documents were forgeries. Edmond Malone, widely regarded as the greatest Shakespeare scholar of his time, conclusively showed that the language, orthography, and handwriting were not those of the times and persons to which they were credited. William Henry Ireland, the supposed discoverer, then confessed to the fraud.

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Ireland Shakespeare forgeries

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The Ireland Shakespeare forgeries were a cause célèbre in 1790s London, when author and engraver Samuel Ireland announced the discovery of a treasure-trove...

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William Henry Ireland

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Ireland Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Ireland, William Henry". William Henry Ireland's Shakespeare Forgeries A...

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Samuel Ireland

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Samuel Ireland (21 May 1744 – July 1800), English author and engraver, is best remembered today as the chief victim of the Ireland Shakespeare forgeries created...

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Outline of William Shakespeare

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Vortigern and Rowena Ireland Shakespeare forgeries To the Queen A Funeral Elegy Shakespeare's editors Shakespeare attribution studies Shakespeare authorship question...

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Outline of forgery

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attributed to Mozart Russian philatelic forgeries — some examples of notable Russian stamp forgeries Stock Exchange forgery 1872–73 — a fraud perpetrated by...

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Edmond Malone

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also a central figure in the refutation of the claim that the Ireland Shakespeare forgeries were authentic works of the playwright, which many contemporary...

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Vortigern and Rowena

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Be Shakespeare: A Tale of Forgery and Folly. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81831-8. William Henry Ireland's Shakespeare Forgeries Camelot...

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List of hoaxes

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charge it. The Ireland Shakespeare forgeries, a collection of Shakespeare-related documents supposedly discovered by William Henry Ireland and published...

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Montague Talbot

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suspected of possible involvement in the Ireland Shakespeare forgeries as an acquittance of William Henry Ireland. He made his debut at Covent Garden on...

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Clement Mansfield Ingleby

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and Shakespeare's life in particular fell under suspicion. Re-examination of several documents showed them to be out-and-out forgeries, forgeries so obvious...

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Vortigern

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 244. ISBN 0-8240-4377-4. Boese, Alex (2002). "William Henry Ireland's Shakespeare Forgeries". Museum of Hoaxes. Retrieved 28 July 2010. Wikimedia Commons...

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Love and Madness

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influence on William Henry Ireland, the author of the Shakespeare Forgeries, who used the subplot about forgery as an inspiration. Ireland was himself reported...

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Francis Godolphin Waldron

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under the hand and seal of W. Shakespeare in the possession of S. Ireland (1796) on the Ireland Shakespeare forgeries, A Compendious History of the English...

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Shakespeare authorship question

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The Shakespeare authorship question is the argument that someone other than William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon wrote the works attributed to him...

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John Payne Collier

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emendations in his Complete View of the Shakespeare Controversy (1861). During the later 18th century, literary forgeries had a certain esteem, when audacious...

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Folger Shakespeare Library

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compiled while writing Middlemarch, the 18th-century Shakespeare forgeries of William Henry Ireland, and the papers of legendary 18th-century actor David...

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Walley Chamberlain Oulton

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one of the Ireland Shakespeare forgeries. He issued an anonymous pamphlet, ‘Vortigern under Consideration’ (1796), on Samuel Ireland's behalf. On recent...

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Recusancy

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Although William Shakespeare (1564–1616) and his immediate family were conforming members of the established Church of England, Shakespeare's mother, Mary...

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Anachronism

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Reitzenstein (1861–1931), all of whom succeeded in exposing literary forgeries and plagiarisms, such as those included in the "Hermetic Corpus", through...

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Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship

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instances of the claim that Bacon wrote Shakespeare's works, but the Wilmot research has been exposed as a forgery, and the pamphlet makes no direct reference...

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History of the Shakespeare authorship question

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used within the Shakespeare authorship question, this article uses the term "Stratfordian" to refer to the position that William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon...

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George Steevens

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was one of the foremost in exposing the Chatterton-Rowley and the Ireland forgeries. He wrote an entirely fictitious account of the Java upas tree, derived...

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List of Canadian writers

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Lorne Pierce 1890 1961 literary critic Joseph Jomo Pierre playwright Shakespeare's Nigga Leslie Hall Pinder 1948 2021 fiction On Double Tracks Sarah Pinder...

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1780 in literature

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donzella Laura Gussoni) William Combe – Letters of the Late Lord Lyttelton (forgeries) Martin Madan – Thelyphthora (in favor of polygamy) Johannes von Müller...

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Viggo Mortensen

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includes: Ten Last Night – (1993), his first collection of poetry. Recent Forgeries – (1998), ISBN, 5th Edition, documents Viggo's first solo exhibition and...

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