Commercial airliners, civil & military aircraft, civil aviation
Parent
Iran Aviation Industries Organization
Website
www.hesa.ir
Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company (HESA), (Persian: شرکت صنایع هواپیماسازی ایران – هسا) or Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industries Corporation,[2][3] is an Iranian aircraft production company. Established in 1976, it belongs to the Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO) and is located at Shahin Shahr, Isfahan province. Approximately 2 million square meters or 500 acres of land on which the company is established was gifted by the locally notable and well-regarded Boroumand family (the brothers: Abdolghaffar, Abdolrahman, Abdolrahim, Abdolkarim, Abdolrashid and Abdollah). The company has thousands of square meters of available grounds, and 250,000 square meters of shops and hangars are allocated to A/C part manufacturing, assembling, laboratories, flight test facilities and shops of preparation for production.[4]
The original factory, built by Textron, was to produce Bell 214s of different configurations in Iran with a deal that involved several hundred helicopters and technology transfers. Reportedly the contract was so huge that a new Textron division had to be founded to meet Iranian demands and handle the program with Major General Delk M. Oden as president. The work ended due to the Iranian Revolution and subsequent sanctions against Iran.
Iran Watch has a helpful compendium of sanctions.[5] HESA has been subject to American sanctions since 2008.[6] The Council of the European Union sanctioned it on 26 July 2010,[7] and HM Treasury on 27 July 2010.[8] On 30 January 2023, the European Union imposed additional sanctions on HESA for providing Russia with UAVs used in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9]
^"Iran's Armed-Drone Prowess Reshapes Security in Middle East". The Wall Street Journal. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
^"Four Foreign Nationals Charged with Iran Sanctions Violations | USAO-EDVA | Department of Justice". 28 August 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-04-01. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
^"Special Economic Measures (Iran) Regulations". 4 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-10-16. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
^"Filepool – Detail | Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran". Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
^"Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industries (HESA)". www.iranwatch.org. Archived from the original on 2022-10-23.
^"Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury. Additional Designation of Entities Pursuant to Executive Order 13382. 09/17/2008. 73 FR 64008". www.federalregister.gov.
^Cite error: The named reference #9200 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"iran__nuclear" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-25.
^"EUR-Lex – L:2023:026I:TOC – EN – EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2023-01-30. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
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