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Iowa Primary Highway System information


Iowa's primary highway system
Iowa Primary Highway System
The state of Iowa is served by over 10,000 miles (16,000 km) of primary roads. The roads are spaced out evenly across the state, with clusters of primary roads near population centers.
System information
NotesPrimary highways in Iowa are generally state-maintained.
Highway names
InterstatesInterstate X (I-X)
US HighwaysU.S. Highway X (US X)
StateHighway X (IA X or Iowa X)
System links
  • Iowa Primary Highway System
  • Interstate
  • US
  • State
  • Secondary
  • Scenic

The primary highway system makes up over 9,000 miles (14,000 km), approximately 8 percent of the U.S. state of Iowa's public road system. The Iowa Department of Transportation is responsible for the day-to-day maintenance of the primary highway system, which consists of Interstate Highways, United States Highways, and Iowa state highways. Currently, the longest primary highway is U.S. Highway 30 at 332 miles (534 km). The shortest highway is Interstate 129 at 0.27 miles (430 m).

The 20th century was a transformative time for vehicular transportation. In the early years of the century, roads were problematic at best – dusty dirt roads when dry and impassably muddy when wet. Over time, federal money was set aside and bonds were issued allowing the roads to be paved. The U.S. Highway and Interstate Highway Systems connected Iowa to the rest of the country and made national travel feasible. Periodically, new highway construction and changing driving habits have resulted in the obsolescence of local highways, to which the primary highway system has adapted. The former primary highways, turned over to counties and local jurisdictions, county highways, and farm-to-market roads make up the secondary highway system.

Early on, Iowa's registered routes were marked with hand-painted signs created by the group maintaining the highways. When the primary highway system was created, prisoners in Iowa's correctional system began making highway signs. Today, Iowa's highway markers are compliant with standards set forth in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.

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Iowa Primary Highway System

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The primary highway system makes up over 9,000 miles (14,000 km), approximately 8 percent of the U.S. state of Iowa's public road system. The Iowa Department...

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2003 Iowa highway transfer of jurisdiction

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major highways that were on the secondary system, which is made up of all rural roads not on the primary highway system. At the time, the Iowa Code provided...

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List of state highways in Iowa

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State highways in the U.S. state of Iowa are owned and maintained by the Iowa Department of Transportation. 2012 Volume of Traffic on the Primary Road...

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1980 Iowa highway transfer of jurisdiction

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the Iowa Department of Transportation and individual county boards of supervisors led to a mass transfer of jurisdiction of several state highways in Iowa...

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Iowa Highway 1

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president, making Iowa 1 one of the oldest routes in the state, pre-dating the current primary highway system by nearly eighty years. The highway was seriously...

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Iowa Highway 2

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Iowa Highway 2 (Iowa 2) is a 251-mile-long (404 km) state highway which runs across the southernmost tier of counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. At no...

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Iowa Highway 150

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which passes through Iowa's "Little Switzerland" region. The Iowa 150 designation has been a part of the primary highway system since its inception in...

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Iowa Highway 13

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Iowa Highway 13 (Iowa 13) is a north–south highway in eastern Iowa. It has a length of 85+1⁄4 miles (137.2 km). The southern terminus of Iowa Highway...

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Iowa Highway 471

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Iowa Highway 471 (Iowa 471) is a state highway that is located entirely within Sac County. It was designated in November 2015 when a 20-mile (32 km) portion...

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Iowa Highway 60

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Iowa Highway 60 (Iowa 60) is a north–south state highway in northwest Iowa. The highway runs at a southwest-to-northeast angle. The southern end of Iowa...

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Iowa Highway 90

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Iowa Highway 90 (Iowa 90) was a state highway in central Iowa. The highway was in service to traffic from 1932 through 1981 and took several forms over...

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Iowa Highway 141

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Iowa Highway 141 (Iowa 141) is an east–west highway in the western and central portions of the state. It is the most direct link between Sioux City and...

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Interstate 80 in Iowa

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transcontinental Interstate Highway in the United States, stretching from San Francisco, California, to Teaneck, New Jersey. In Iowa, the highway travels west to...

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Iowa Highway 92

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Iowa Highway 92 (Iowa 92) is a state highway that runs from east to west across the state of Iowa. Iowa 92 is 279 miles (449 km) long and is part of a...

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Iowa Highway 85

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spur route connecting What Cheer to Primary Road No. 2, it is an original route in the Iowa primary highway system. In the early 1930s, the route was extended...

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Iowa Highway 3

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Iowa Highway 3 (Iowa 3) is a state highway that runs from east to west across the state of Iowa. It is the longest state highway in Iowa, at 323 miles...

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Iowa Highway 412

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Iowa Highway 412 (Iowa 412) was a state highway in Waterloo, Iowa. It began at U.S. Highway 63 (US 63) in southwestern Waterloo and traveled to the east...

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Iowa Highway 28

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Iowa Highway 28 is a 21.73-mile-long (34.97 km) state highway located in south central Iowa. The route begins at Iowa Highway 92 at Martensdale and ends...

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Iowa Highway 14

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Iowa Highway 14 (Iowa 14) is a state highway that runs from north to south across the state of Iowa for 188 miles (303 km). The begins in Corydon at an...

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Iowa Highway 182

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Iowa 9 southeast of Larchwood. The highway has been in the primary highway system since 1930, when it was known as Iowa 26. On January 1, 1969, Iowa 26...

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Iowa Highway 330

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Iowa Highway 330 (Iowa 330) is a 47-mile-long (76 km) state highway that travels northeasterly from Altoona past Albion, to just north of Marshalltown...

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Iowa Highway 107

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through northern Iowa, Iowa 107's role in the primary highway system began to diminish. Portions of the route were removed from the system altogether. In...

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Iowa Highway 163

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Iowa Highway 163 (Iowa 163) is a state highway that travels from U.S. Highway 69 in Des Moines to US 63 near Oskaloosa. The Iowa Department of Transportation...

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Iowa Highway 175

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Iowa Highway 175 (Iowa 175) is a main east–west route in the northern portion of the state. The highway has a length of 221 miles (356 km). Iowa Highway...

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Iowa Highway 12

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Iowa Highway 12 (Iowa 12) is a 46.212-mile-long (74.371 km) state highway that runs from north to south in northwestern Iowa. The highway begins in eastern...

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Iowa Highway 10

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Iowa Highway 10 (Iowa 10) is a state highway that runs 104+1⁄2 miles (168.2 km) across the state of Iowa. It begins where South Dakota Highway 46 crosses...

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Iowa Highway 4

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Iowa Highway 4 (Iowa 4) is a state highway which runs from north to south across the state of Iowa. It is 146 miles (235 km) long, beginning at an intersection...

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Iowa Highway 38

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Iowa Highway 38 (Iowa 38) is a 98-mile-long (158 km) state highway that runs through eastern Iowa. Iowa 38 begins at Iowa Highway 92 in Muscatine and...

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