Not to be confused with Russian-language Internet or Runet (terminology).
Overview of the Internet in Russia
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Runet logo at the 2009 Runet Prize ceremony
Internet in Russia, or Russian Internet (Russian: российский Интернет, which means "Russia-related Internet"), and sometimes Runet (a portmanteau of "Russian" and "Internet"), is the part of the Internet that is related to Russia. As of 2015[update], Internet access in Russia is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, cable, DSL, FTTH, mobile, wireless and satellite.
As of 2020[update], 122,488,468 Russians (85% of the country's total population) were Internet users.[1] As of September 2020[update], Russia ranked 47th among the world's countries by the fixed broadband Internet access speed, with an average download speed of 75.91 mbit/s, and 88th by mobile network Internet access speed, with 22.83 mbit/s.[2] According to Freedom House, the Internet in Russia is "Not Free" as of 2019[update].[3] In September 2011, Russia overtook Germany on the European market with the highest number of unique visitors online.[4] In March 2013, a survey found that Russian had become the second-most commonly used language on the web after English.[5]
Russians are strong users of social networks, of which Odnoklassniki.ru (used by 75% of 25–35-year-old Russians in 2009) and VKontakte are the most popular.[6] LiveJournal has also been long popular.[7] Online gaming is widespread.
^"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
^"Speedtest Global Index – Monthly comparisons of internet speeds from around the world". Speedtest Global Index. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
^"The Crisis of Social Media". Freedom House. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
^"comScore Releases Overview of European Internet Usage in September 2011". comScore. 14 November 2011.
^"Russian is now the second most used language on the web", Matthias Gelbmann, Web Technology Surveys, W3Techs, 19 March 2013.
^ Alexander Semenov, Alexander Mantzaris, Alexander Nikolaev, Alexander Veremyev, Jari Veijalainen, Eduardo L. Pasiliao, Vladimir Boginski Exploring Social Media Network Landscape of Post-Soviet Space. in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 411-426, 2019
^Natalya Krasnoboka, Russia Archived 2018-03-20 at the Wayback Machine, EJC Media Landscapes, circa 2010
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