Global InformationInterPARES Project information
The International Research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems (InterPARES Project) is a "major international research initiative in which archival scholars, computer engineering scholars, national archival institutions and private industry representatives are collaborating to develop the theoretical and methodological knowledge required for the permanent preservation of authentic records created in electronic systems."[1] As a global consortia that works to develop preservation strategies, the project focuses on "developing the knowledge essential to the long-term preservation of authentic records created and/or maintained in digital form and providing the basis for standards, policies, strategies and plans of action capable of ensuring the longevity of such material and the ability of its users to trust its authenticity."[1]
The InterPARES Project was initiated in 1999 by Professor Luciana Duranti at the School of Library, Archival and Information Studies (since 2020, School of Information), at The University of British Columbia, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.[2] Employing an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach, the project has relied on the principles of “interdisciplinarity, transferability, open inquiry, and multimethod design” and has utilized a variety of methodologies, including case studies, surveys, prototyping, diplomatic and archival analysis, text analysis, statistical analysis, digital forensics, and visual analysis.[3]
The Project developed in four phases, each focusing on key issues regarding the authenticity, reliability, and accuracy of records.[4] Phase 1 (1999-2001) centered on the long-term preservation of records created and maintained in databases and document management systems. Phase 2 (2002-2007) focused on records produced in dynamic and interactive systems in the course of scientific, artistic, and governmental activities. Phase 3 (2007-2012) concentrated on the application of findings from the first two phases in small to medium-sized archival institutions. Phase 4 (2013-2018) focused on digital records entrusted to the Internet.[5]
Major funding contributions to the InterPARES Project have been provided by Canada’s Social Science and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), the American National Historical Publications and Records Commission (HPRC), the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) of the United States, UNESCO’s Memory of the World Program, and the Italian National Research Council. In fact, National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) has become one of the principal supports of the InterPARES Project.[6] Universities and archival institutions from around the world have participated in the project, including institutions in Canada, the United States, Italy, Croatia, Brazil, Mexico, Belgium, The Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, France, Spain, Portugal, England, Ireland, Australia, Malaysia, and China. Individual researchers from other countries, such as Russia, Chile, and Peru, have also contributed.
- ^ a b "InterPARES Project: Background". 2020-02-18. Archived from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- ^ "UBC Archivist Leads World Effort to Preserve Digital Records". UBC News. 2006-01-09. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- ^ Luciana Duranti, “InterPARES,” in Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, 4th ed., ed. John D. McDonald and Michael Levine-Clark (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2017), p. 1.
- ^ Jeremy Myntti and Jessalyn Zoom, eds., Digital Preservation in Libraries: Preparing for a Sustainable Future (Chicago: ALA Editions, 2019), p. 9.
- ^ Guanyan Fan, “Making Better Out of Technologies: Responses of Interpares to Digital Records Management Challenges," in Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (IC3K 2018) - Volume 1: KDIR, Seville, Spain, September 18–20, 2018 (SciTePress, 2018), pp. 387-388.
- ^ Kenneth Thibodeau, “Preserving Digital Memory at the National Archives and Records Administration of the U.S,” presented at Workshop on Conservation of Digital Memories, Second National Conference on Archives, Bologna, Italy,20 November 2009; see also Kenneth Thibodeau, "The Perfect Archival Storm: The Transfer of Electronic Records from the G.W. Bush White House to the National Archives of the United States," UNESCO's Memory of the World Program, The Memory of the World in the Digital Age: Digitization and Preservation, 2012, http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/mow/VC_Thibodeau_storm_27_A_1610.pdf