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Inkatha Freedom Party information


Inkatha Freedom Party
IQembu leNkatha yeNkululeko (Zulu)
AbbreviationIFP
PresidentVelenkosini Hlabisa[1]
ChairpersonMB Gwala[1]
Secretary-GeneralSiphosethu Ngcobo[1]
SpokespersonMkhuleko Hlengwa[1]
Deputy PresidentInkosi Buthelezi[1]
Deputy Secretary-GeneralAlbert Mncwango[1]
Treasurer-GeneralNarend Singh[1]
Deputy ChairpersonThembeni Madlopha-Mthethwa[1]
Parliamentary leaderVelenkosini Hlabisa
FounderMangosuthu Buthelezi
Founded21 March 1975; 49 years ago (1975-03-21)
Headquarters2 Durban Club Place
Durban
KwaZulu-Natal
Student wingSouth African Democratic Students Movement
IdeologyConservatism
Anti-communism
Ubuntu philosophy
Constitutional monarchism[2]
Factions:
KwaZulu-Natal regionalism
Political positionRight-wing
National affiliationMulti-Party Charter
Continental affiliationDemocrat Union of Africa
International affiliationInternational Democrat Union
Colours  Red
National Assembly seats
14 / 400
NCOP seats
2 / 90
Provincial Legislatures
14 / 430
Party flag
Website
www.ifp.org.za
  • Politics of South Africa
  • Political parties
  • Elections

The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP; Zulu: IQembu leNkatha yeNkululeko) is a right-wing political party in South Africa. Although registered as a national party, it has had only minor electoral success outside its home province of KwaZulu-Natal. Mangosuthu Buthelezi, who served as chief minister of KwaZulu during the Apartheid period, founded the party in 1975 and led it until 2019. He was succeeded as party president in 2019 by Velenkosini Hlabisa.

During the first decade of the post-Apartheid period, the IFP received over 90% of its support from ethnic Zulus. Since then, the party has worked to increase its national support by promoting social and economic conservative policies.[3] In the 2019 general election, the IFP came in fourth place nationally, winning 3.38% of the vote and 14 seats in the National Assembly.[4]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Duma, Nkosikhona (25 August 2019). "The IFP's new top six revealed". EWN. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Article 60" (PDF). Constitution of Kwazulu-Natal. 2015. (proposed)
  3. ^ Piombo, Jessica (2009), Piombo, Jessica (ed.), "The Inkatha Freedom Party: Turning away from Ethnic Power", Institutions, Ethnicity, and Political Mobilization in South Africa, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 143–162, doi:10.1057/9780230623828_8, ISBN 978-0-230-62382-8, retrieved 16 June 2023
  4. ^ "South Africa's ANC wins vote, loses seats; 14 parties secure seats (Final results)". Africanews. 12 May 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

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