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Injury prevention is an effort to prevent or reduce the severity of bodily injuries caused by external mechanisms, such as accidents, before they occur. Injury prevention is a component of safety and public health, and its goal is to improve the health of the population by preventing injuries and hence improving quality of life. Among laypersons, the term "accidental injury" is often used. However, "accidental" implies the causes of injuries are random in nature.[1] Researchers prefer the term "unintentional injury" to refer to injuries that are nonvolitional but often preventable. Data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control show that unintentional injuries are a significant public health concern: they are by far the leading cause of death from ages 1 through 44.[2] During these years, unintentional injuries account for more deaths than the next three leading causes of death combined.[2] Unintentional injuries also account for the top ten sources of nonfatal emergency room visits for persons up to age 9 and nine of the top ten sources of nonfatal emergency room visits for persons over the age of 9.[3]
Injury prevention strategies cover a variety of approaches, many of which are classified as falling under the "3 Es" of injury prevention: education, engineering modifications, and enforcement/enactment of policies.[4] Some organizations and researchers have variously proposed the addition of equity, empowerment, emotion, empathy, evaluation, and economic incentives to this list.[5][6][7]
^Bonilla-Escobar, Francisco Javier; Gutiérrez, María Isabel (2014). "Injuries are not accidents". Colombia Médica. 45 (3): 132–135. ISSN 0120-8322. PMC 4225791. PMID 25386040.
^ ab"Injuries and Violence Are Leading Causes of Death". www.cdc.gov. 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
^"10 Leading Causes of Nonfatal Emergency Department Visits, United States". wisqars.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
^Macpherson, Alison K.; Brussoni, Mariana; Fuselli, Pamela; Middaugh-Bonney, Tara; Piedt, Shannon; Pike, Ian (2015-07-25). "An evaluation of evidence-based paediatric injury prevention policies across Canada". BMC Public Health. 15 (1): 707. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1986-9. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 4514983. PMID 26208854.
^Giles, Audrey; Bauer, Michelle E. E.; Jull, Janet (2020-02-01). "Equity as the fourth 'E' in the '3 E's' approach to injury prevention". Injury Prevention. 26 (1): 82–84. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043407. ISSN 1353-8047. PMID 31537617. S2CID 202703212.
^NHTSA. 2000. Safe Communities: The First Six Months. https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/firstsixmonths_0.pdf
^Geller, Scott (May 1, 2011). "The Human Dynamics of Injury Prevention: Three New E-Words for Occupational Safety". www.ehstoday.com. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
Injuryprevention is an effort to prevent or reduce the severity of bodily injuries caused by external mechanisms, such as accidents, before they occur...
protection of public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and disability in the US and worldwide. The CDC focuses national...
plan. Another important aspect of sport injury is prevention, which helps to reduce potential sport injuries. It is important to establish sport-specific...
"Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 2, a meta-analysis of neuromuscular interventions aimed at injuryprevention". The American Journal...
degree). A bone scan or MRI may help in determining the extent of injury. Prevention consists of wearing proper, fully-covering clothing, avoiding low...
Control and Prevention's National Center for InjuryPrevention and Control's mission is to provide leadership in preventing and controlling injuries, i.e.,...
Traffic injuryprevention (Online). (2002). Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.[page needed] Mohan, D., & Tiwari, G. (2014). InjuryPrevention and Control...
injury to drop to about 4.5% across the Medicare population, following the introduction of the International Guideline for pressure injuryprevention...
legislation "Preventing Suicide |Violence Prevention|Injury Centerf". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 2 October...
support the injury. The results of strengthening help heal from the current injury and prevent more injuries in the future. Injuryprevention is yet another...
Robinson, D.L. (2001). "Changes in head injury with the New Zealand bicycle helmet law". Accident Analysis and Prevention. 33 (5): 687–697. doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(00)00073-7...
developed CDC's National Center for InjuryPrevention and Control, which as part of its mission focuses on traumatic brain injury. As part of this effort Ommaya...
applies legal tools to public health problems associated with disease and injury. Practitioners apply legislation, regulation, litigation (private enforcement)...
35–101. "Centers for Disease Control and PreventionInjuryPrevention and Control: Injury Response: Acute Injury Care". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24...
Injury Deaths by Age Group Highlighting Violence-Related Injury Deaths, United States – 2018" (PDF). InjuryPrevention & Control, CDC. Firearm Injury...
electrical injury, burns from heat, and mechanical trauma. Diagnosis is typically based on history of the injury and examination. Prevention includes avoiding...
The Haddon Matrix is the most commonly used paradigm in the injuryprevention field. Developed by William Haddon in 1970, the matrix looks at factors...
Richard; Sleet, David; et al. (2004). World report on road traffic injuryprevention. Geneva: World Health Organization. ISBN 9241562609. Retrieved 9 October...
Traffic InjuryPrevention is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the prevention of injuries resulting from traffic accidents. It was established...
involved in the injury, serve as a splint or secure a splint, secure dressing or bandages, protect the injured joint from re-injury, and protect the...
(primary prevention), event strategies (secondary prevention), and post-event strategies (tertiary prevention). The purpose of injuryprevention is to decrease...
; Herbert, Hadley K.; Stevens, Kent (2012). "Unintentional injuries: magnitude, prevention, and control". Annual Review of Public Health. 33: 175–191...
the State and Territorial InjuryPrevention Directors Association (STIPDA) is a nonprofit organization of public health injury professionals representing...
Yang KH, King AI (2005). "A Mechanism of Injury to the Forefoot in Car Crashes". Traffic InjuryPrevention. 6 (2): 156–69. doi:10.1080/15389580590931635...
by: Div of Unintentional InjuryPrevention, National Center for InjuryPrevention and Control, CDC. Traffic InjuryPrevention [2] Road-traffic safety Jensen...
Caroline Finch AO is an Australian sports injury epidemiologist and sports injuryprevention researcher. Her research has been adopted and used to directly...