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Injury prevention information


Injury prevention is an effort to prevent or reduce the severity of bodily injuries caused by external mechanisms, such as accidents, before they occur. Injury prevention is a component of safety and public health, and its goal is to improve the health of the population by preventing injuries and hence improving quality of life. Among laypersons, the term "accidental injury" is often used. However, "accidental" implies the causes of injuries are random in nature.[1] Researchers prefer the term "unintentional injury" to refer to injuries that are nonvolitional but often preventable. Data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control show that unintentional injuries are a significant public health concern: they are by far the leading cause of death from ages 1 through 44.[2] During these years, unintentional injuries account for more deaths than the next three leading causes of death combined.[2] Unintentional injuries also account for the top ten sources of nonfatal emergency room visits for persons up to age 9 and nine of the top ten sources of nonfatal emergency room visits for persons over the age of 9.[3]

Injury prevention strategies cover a variety of approaches, many of which are classified as falling under the "3 Es" of injury prevention: education, engineering modifications, and enforcement/enactment of policies.[4] Some organizations and researchers have variously proposed the addition of equity, empowerment, emotion, empathy, evaluation, and economic incentives to this list.[5][6][7]

  1. ^ Bonilla-Escobar, Francisco Javier; Gutiérrez, María Isabel (2014). "Injuries are not accidents". Colombia Médica. 45 (3): 132–135. ISSN 0120-8322. PMC 4225791. PMID 25386040.
  2. ^ a b "Injuries and Violence Are Leading Causes of Death". www.cdc.gov. 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
  3. ^ "10 Leading Causes of Nonfatal Emergency Department Visits, United States". wisqars.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
  4. ^ Macpherson, Alison K.; Brussoni, Mariana; Fuselli, Pamela; Middaugh-Bonney, Tara; Piedt, Shannon; Pike, Ian (2015-07-25). "An evaluation of evidence-based paediatric injury prevention policies across Canada". BMC Public Health. 15 (1): 707. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1986-9. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 4514983. PMID 26208854.
  5. ^ Giles, Audrey; Bauer, Michelle E. E.; Jull, Janet (2020-02-01). "Equity as the fourth 'E' in the '3 E's' approach to injury prevention". Injury Prevention. 26 (1): 82–84. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043407. ISSN 1353-8047. PMID 31537617. S2CID 202703212.
  6. ^ NHTSA. 2000. Safe Communities: The First Six Months. https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/firstsixmonths_0.pdf
  7. ^ Geller, Scott (May 1, 2011). "The Human Dynamics of Injury Prevention: Three New E-Words for Occupational Safety". www.ehstoday.com. Retrieved 2021-11-17.

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Injury prevention

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Injury prevention is an effort to prevent or reduce the severity of bodily injuries caused by external mechanisms, such as accidents, before they occur...

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Traumatic Brain Injury | Concussion | Traumatic Brain Injury | CDC Injury Center". www.cdc.gov. March 6, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2020. "Prevention". CDC. March...

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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protection of public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and disability in the US and worldwide. The CDC focuses national...

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Sports injury

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plan. Another important aspect of sport injury is prevention, which helps to reduce potential sport injuries. It is important to establish sport-specific...

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Anterior cruciate ligament injury

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"Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 2, a meta-analysis of neuromuscular interventions aimed at injury prevention". The American Journal...

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Frostbite

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degree). A bone scan or MRI may help in determining the extent of injury. Prevention consists of wearing proper, fully-covering clothing, avoiding low...

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National Center for Injury Prevention and Control

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Control and Prevention's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control's mission is to provide leadership in preventing and controlling injuries, i.e.,...

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Musculoskeletal injury

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Traffic injury prevention (Online). (2002). Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.[page needed] Mohan, D., & Tiwari, G. (2014). Injury Prevention and Control...

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Pressure ulcer

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injury to drop to about 4.5% across the Medicare population, following the introduction of the International Guideline for pressure injury prevention...

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Suicide methods

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legislation "Preventing Suicide |Violence Prevention|Injury Centerf". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 2 October...

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Sports biomechanics

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support the injury. The results of strengthening help heal from the current injury and prevent more injuries in the future. Injury prevention is yet another...

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Bicycle helmet laws

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Robinson, D.L. (2001). "Changes in head injury with the New Zealand bicycle helmet law". Accident Analysis and Prevention. 33 (5): 687–697. doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(00)00073-7...

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Ayub Ommaya

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developed CDC's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, which as part of its mission focuses on traumatic brain injury. As part of this effort Ommaya...

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Public health law

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applies legal tools to public health problems associated with disease and injury. Practitioners apply legislation, regulation, litigation (private enforcement)...

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Major trauma

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 35–101. "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Prevention and Control: Injury Response: Acute Injury Care". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24...

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Gun violence in the United States

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Injury Deaths by Age Group Highlighting Violence-Related Injury Deaths, United States – 2018" (PDF). Injury Prevention & Control, CDC. Firearm Injury...

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Lightning injury

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electrical injury, burns from heat, and mechanical trauma. Diagnosis is typically based on history of the injury and examination. Prevention includes avoiding...

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Haddon Matrix

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The Haddon Matrix is the most commonly used paradigm in the injury prevention field. Developed by William Haddon in 1970, the matrix looks at factors...

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Traffic collision

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Richard; Sleet, David; et al. (2004). World report on road traffic injury prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization. ISBN 9241562609. Retrieved 9 October...

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Traffic Injury Prevention

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Traffic Injury Prevention is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the prevention of injuries resulting from traffic accidents. It was established...

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Athletic taping

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involved in the injury, serve as a splint or secure a splint, secure dressing or bandages, protect the injured joint from re-injury, and protect the...

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Catastrophic injury

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(primary prevention), event strategies (secondary prevention), and post-event strategies (tertiary prevention). The purpose of injury prevention is to decrease...

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Injury

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; Herbert, Hadley K.; Stevens, Kent (2012). "Unintentional injuries: magnitude, prevention, and control". Annual Review of Public Health. 33: 175–191...

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Safe States Alliance

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the State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association (STIPDA) is a nonprofit organization of public health injury professionals representing...

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Lisfranc injury

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Yang KH, King AI (2005). "A Mechanism of Injury to the Forefoot in Car Crashes". Traffic Injury Prevention. 6 (2): 156–69. doi:10.1080/15389580590931635...

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National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act

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by: Div of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC. Traffic Injury Prevention [2] Road-traffic safety Jensen...

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Caroline Finch

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Caroline Finch AO is an Australian sports injury epidemiologist and sports injury prevention researcher. Her research has been adopted and used to directly...

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Burn

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of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013". Injury Prevention. 22...

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