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Initial and terminal objects information


In category theory, a branch of mathematics, an initial object of a category C is an object I in C such that for every object X in C, there exists precisely one morphism IX.

The dual notion is that of a terminal object (also called terminal element): T is terminal if for every object X in C there exists exactly one morphism XT. Initial objects are also called coterminal or universal, and terminal objects are also called final.

If an object is both initial and terminal, it is called a zero object or null object. A pointed category is one with a zero object.

A strict initial object I is one for which every morphism into I is an isomorphism.

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Initial and terminal objects

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a terminal object (also called terminal element): T is terminal if for every object X in C there exists exactly one morphism X → T. Initial objects are...

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Universal property

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described more concisely as initial and terminal objects in a comma category (i.e. one where morphisms are seen as objects in their own right). Let F :...

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Outline of category theory

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Category of magmas Initial object Terminal object Zero object Subobject Group object Magma object Natural number object Exponential object Epimorphism Monomorphism...

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Greatest element and least element

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supremum and essential infimum Initial and terminal objects Maximal and minimal elements Limit superior and limit inferior (infimum limit) Upper and lower...

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0O

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0o, or zero object, a mathematics term for a simultaneously initial and terminal object 0O, also ZO, an abbreviation for zero order Zero-order hold,...

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Category of rings

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colimits. The zero ring serves as both an initial and terminal object in Rng (that is, it is a zero object). It follows that Rng, like Grp but unlike...

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Zero element

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absorbing element, and whose principal ideal is the smallest ideal. A zero object in a category is both an initial and terminal object (and so an identity...

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Natural numbers object

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with a terminal object 1 and binary coproducts (denoted by +), an NNO can be defined as the initial algebra of the endofunctor that acts on objects by X...

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Category of small categories

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2-morphisms. The initial object of Cat is the empty category 0, which is the category of no objects and no morphisms. The terminal object is the terminal category...

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Bloomberg Terminal

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The Bloomberg Terminal is a computer software system provided by the financial data vendor Bloomberg L.P. that enables professionals in the financial service...

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List object

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by +), and binary products (denoted by ×), a list object over A can be defined as the initial algebra of the endofunctor that acts on objects by X ↦ 1...

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Free fall

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the absence of other forces, objects and people will experience weightlessness in these situations. Examples of objects not in free-fall: Flying in an...

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Initial algebra

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In mathematics, an initial algebra is an initial object in the category of F-algebras for a given endofunctor F. This initiality provides a general framework...

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Fibrant object

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category M, a fibrant object A of M is an object that has a fibration to the terminal object of the category. The fibrant objects of a closed model category...

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Adjoint functors

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For each object Y in D, choose an initial morphism (F(Y), ηY) from Y to G, so that ηY : Y → G(F(Y)). We have the map of F on objects and the family...

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Cartesian closed category

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called Cartesian closed if and only if it satisfies the following three properties: It has a terminal object. Any two objects X and Y of C have a product X ×Y...

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Timeline of category theory and related mathematics

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This is a timeline of category theory and related mathematics. Its scope ("related mathematics") is taken as: Categories of abstract algebraic structures...

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Monoidal category

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objects are lists (finite sequences) A1, ..., An of objects of C; there are arrows between two objects A1, ..., Am and B1, ..., Bn only if m = n, and...

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Topos

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the étale topos, these form the foundational objects of study in anabelian geometry, which studies objects in algebraic geometry that are determined entirely...

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Coproduct

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X_{1}} and X 2 {\displaystyle X_{2}} be objects of C . {\displaystyle C.} An object is called the coproduct of X 1 {\displaystyle X_{1}} and X 2 , {\displaystyle...

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Category theory

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formed by two sorts of objects: the objects of the category, and the morphisms, which relate two objects called the source and the target of the morphism...

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Natural transformation

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every object X {\displaystyle X} in C {\displaystyle C} , a morphism η X : F ( X ) → G ( X ) {\displaystyle \eta _{X}:F(X)\to G(X)} between objects of D...

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