Sanskrit: Tri Dharma Eka Karma transl. 'Three services, one determination'
Founded
5 October 1945; 78 years ago (1945-10-05) as the Tentara Keamanan Rakyat ('People's Security Forces')
Current form
3 June 1947; 76 years ago (1947-06-03)
Service branches
Indonesian Army
Indonesian Navy
Indonesian Air Force
Headquarters
Cilangkap, Jakarta
Website
tni.mil.id
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief
Joko Widodo
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs
Hadi Tjahjanto
Minister of Defense
Gen. Prabowo Subianto
Commander of the Armed Forces
Gen. Agus Subiyanto
Personnel
Military age
17
Conscription
No
Available for military service
131,000,000, age 15–49 (2016[4])
Fit for military service
108,000,000, age 15–49 (2016[4])
Reaching military age annually
4,500,000 (2016[4])
Active personnel
400,000[1] (ranked 13th)
Reserve personnel
400,000[1] 8,574 (Komcad)[2]
Deployed personnel
3,544[3]
Expenditures
Budget
US$7.7 billion (2023)
Percent of GDP
0.7% (2023)[5]
Industry
Domestic suppliers
List
PT Pindad
PT Komodo Armaments
PT Sentra Surya Eka Jaya (SSE)
PT Enrol Sistem Indonesia
PT Sari Bahari Malang
PT DAHANA
PT Len Industri (Persero)
LAPAN
PT DI (IAe)
PT PAL
PT Palindo Marine[6]
PT Lundin Industry Invest
PT Citra Shipyard
PT Tesco Indomaritim
PT Dok dan Perkapalan (DKB) Kodja Bahari
PT SRITEX
PT Famatex
CV Maju Mapan
BPKTP
PT Fista Bahari Internusa
PT CMI Teknologi[7]
Foreign suppliers
Current:
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
China
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
India
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Russia
Serbia
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Former:
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Soviet Union
Yugoslavia
Related articles
History
Military history of Indonesia
Indonesian National Revolution
Battle of Kotabaru
Battle of Medan
Battle of Ambarawa
Battle of Surabaya
Madiun affair
General Offensive of 1 March 1949
Siege of Surakarta
Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive
Merapi-Merbabu Complex rebellion [id]
Darul Islam rebellion
Battalion 426 rebellion
Operation Gunung Gede
APRA coup d'état
Makassar Uprising
South Maluku rebellion
Invasion of Ambon
PRRI rebellion
Operation 17 Agustus
Permesta rebellion
Operation Trikora
Insurgency in Papua
Operation Cartenz's Peace
Cross border attacks in Sabah
Operation Dwikora
Insurgency in Sarawak
30 September Movement
Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
Operation Trisula
Operation Lotus
Battle of Dili
Occupation of East Timor
Insurgency in Aceh
2003–2004 Indonesian offensive in Aceh
Communal conflict in Poso
Maluku sectarian conflict
Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
MV Sinar Kudus hijacking
War on Terror in Indonesia
Operation Madago Raya
UN peacekeeping forces
Ranks
Indonesian military ranks
Indonesian National Armed Forces
Ministry of Defence
Staff
Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces
Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army
Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force
Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy
Service branches
Indonesian Army
Indonesian Air Force
Indonesian Navy
Reserve Components
Indonesian Reserve Components
Special Units
Indonesian Strategic Intelligence Agency
Special Operations Command
Presidential Security Force of Indonesia
Special Forces Command
Quick Reaction Forces Command
Combat Reconnaissance Platoon
Jala Mangkara Detachment
Frogman Forces Command
Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion
Bravo Detachment 90
Major Operational Commands
Joint Territorial Defense Commands
Army Strategic Reserve Command
Military Regional Command
Indonesian Fleet Command
Indonesian Marine Corps
Military Sealift Command
Naval Hydro-Oceanographic Center
National Air Operations Command
Military Regional Command
Military Regional Command I
Military Regional Command II
Military Regional Command III
Military Regional Command IV
Military Regional Command V
Military Regional Command VI
Military Regional Command IX
Military Regional Command XII
Military Regional Command XIII
Military Regional Command XIV
Military Regional Command XVI
Military Regional Command XVII
Military Regional Command XVIII
Military Regional Command Jayakarta
Military Regional Iskandar Muda
Indonesian Fleet Command
1st Fleet Command
2nd Fleet Command
3rd Fleet Command
Indonesian Air Operations Command
1st Air Operations Command
2nd Air Operations Command
3rd Air Operations Command
Quick Reaction Forces Command
History of the Indonesian military
Military history of Indonesia
Indonesian military ranks
v
t
e
The Indonesian National Armed Forces (Indonesian: Tentara Nasional Indonesia, lit. 'Indonesian National Military'; abbreviated as TNI) are the military forces of the Republic of Indonesia. It consists of the Army (TNI-AD), Navy (TNI-AL), and Air Force (TNI-AU). The President of Indonesia is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. As of 2023[update], it comprises approximately 400,000 military personnel including the Indonesian Marine Corps (Korps Marinir RI), which is a branch of the Navy.[1]
Initially formed with the name of the People's Security Army (TKR), then later changed to the Republic of Indonesia Army (TRI) before changing again its name to the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to the present. The Indonesian Armed Forces were formed during the Indonesian National Revolution, when it undertook a guerrilla war along with informal militia. As a result of this, and the need to maintain internal security, the Armed forces including the Army, Navy, and Air Force has been organised along territorial lines, aimed at defeating internal enemies of the state and potential external invaders.[8]
Under the 1945 Constitution, all citizens are legally entitled and obliged to defend the nation. Conscription is provided for by law, however the Forces have been able to maintain mandated strength levels without resorting to a draft.
The Indonesian armed forces (military) personnel does not include members of law enforcement and paramilitary personnel such as the Indonesian National Police (Polri) consisting of approximately 440,000+ personnel, Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) of around 42,000+ armed personnel, and the Indonesian College Students' Regiment or Resimen Mahasiswa (Menwa) which is a collegiate military service consisting 26,000 trained personnel.
^ abcInternational Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023. London: Routledge. p. 254. ISBN 9781032508955.
^Kementerian, Pertahanan (11 August 2023). "Menhan Prabowo Wakili Presiden Jokowi Tetapkan 2.497 Komcad TNI TA. 2023". Kementerian Pertahanan RI (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 August 2023.
^"Indonesia and the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission". kemlu.go.id. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
^"Indikator Pembangungan Dunia-Penjelajah Google Data Publik". google.co.id. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
^"Military expenditure by country, in constant (2017) US$ m., 1988–2018" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
^"PT Palindo Marine Shipyard". palindomarine.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
^"CMI Teknologi Official Website". cmiteknologi.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
^"Tentara Nasional Indonesia". Archived from the original on 3 January 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
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Global Information
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Joko Widodo
Hadi Tjahjanto
Gen. Prabowo Subianto
Gen. Agus Subiyanto
