Fishing regulation limiting people's allowances to fish
Individual fishing quotas (IFQs), also known as "individual transferable quotas" (ITQs), are one kind of catch share, a means by which many governments regulate fishing. The regulator sets a species-specific total allowable catch (TAC), typically by weight and for a given time period. A dedicated portion of the TAC, called quota shares, is then allocated to individuals. Quotas can typically be bought, sold and leased, a feature called transferability. As of 2008, 148 major fisheries (generally, a single species in a single fishing ground) around the world had adopted some variant of this approach,[1] along with approximately 100 smaller fisheries in individual countries. Approximately 10% of the marine harvest was managed by ITQs as of 2008.[2]: 218 The first countries to adopt individual fishing quotas were the Netherlands, Iceland and Canada in the late 1970s, and the most recent is the United States Scallop General Category IFQ Program in 2010.[3] The first country to adopt individual transferable quotas as a national policy was New Zealand in 1986.[4]
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^Lock, Kelly (Motu Economic and Public Policy Research Trust), Leslie, Stefan (Ministry of Fisheries (New Zealand)) (April 2007). "New Zealand's Quota Management System: A History of the First 20 Years". Motu Working Paper No. 07-02. Social Science Research Network. SSRN 978115. {{cite journal}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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Individualfishingquotas (IFQs), also known as "individual transferable quotas" (ITQs), are one kind of catch share, a means by which many governments...
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restrictive time window. Under the new individualfishingquota (IFQ) system, established owners have been given quotas, which they can fill at a more relaxed...
carrying eggs), closed seasons and limiting catches with individualfishingquotas. Commercial fishing regulators in the United States, such as the Atlantic...
catch to individuals, communities, or associations. Examples of catch shares are individual transferable quota (ITQs), individualfishingquota (IFQs),...
individual transferable quotas (ITQ), also called individualfishingquota limit the total catch and allocate shares of that quota among the fishers who...
tobacco quota ended in 2005. Market Sharing Quota, dairy production quotas in Canada Individualfishingquota A 10-percent increase in production quotas for...
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overfishing through techniques such as individualfishingquotas, curtailing destructive and illegal fishing practices by lobbying for appropriate law...
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culling Shark finning Sustainable seafood Marine debris Individualfishingquota Destructive fishing practices Books: The End of the Line: How Overfishing...
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areas are ineffective when not combined with individualfishingquotas. An inherent problem with quotas is that fish populations vary from year to year...
population size due to poor recruitment and overfishing. Restrictions of jurel fishing were imposed in 1998 which led to regrowth of the population. Since 2002...
be developed and maintained through the application of sustainable fishingquotas. The World Wildlife Fund and the Zoological Society of London jointly...
Atlantic and New Zealand. The program introduced individualfishingquotas based on each crab fishing boat's previous catches and a requirement that a...
different fisheries management approaches such as catch shares e.g. Individual Transferable Quotas; TURFs; and others. The study of fisheries law is important...
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the paper generated the headline "Scientists call for end to deep-sea fishing," citing the evidence of extensive damage to bottom habitats. In 2012 Dr...
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IFQ may refer to: Individualfishingquota, a means by which many governments regulate fishing Shenzhen Pingshan railway station (Telegraph code: IFQ)...
or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research and fishing. Ships are generally distinguished from boats, based on size, shape, load...
window. Under the new IndividualFishingQuota (IFQ) system, established owners, such as those shown on the series, have been given quotas that they can fill...
Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies, for data used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy...
small local concentrations of organic material (e.g. fecal matter from an individual zooplankton cell, regenerated nutrients from organic decomposition by...