Of the more than 800 cattle breeds recognized worldwide, India had 27 acknowledged indigenous breeds of cattle and 7 breeds of buffaloes. As of 2018[update] the ICAR recognized 50 breeds that are indigenous in India,[1][2] of which two cattle breeds and three buffalo breeds were added in 2018.[3] Local conservation programs are endeavouring to maintain the purity of breeds such as Tharparkar,[4] dwarf cattle such as Kasaragod, and Kankrej, Amrit Mahal and Kangayam.[5] On the basis of main uses Indigenous cattle breeds are classified in to milch (cow and buffalloes for milk), draft (load carrying such as ox), and dual purpose (i.e. milk and draft).[6][7]
^"Registered Breeds Of Cattle". ICAR National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
^Srivastava, Amit Kumar; Patel, J; Ankuya, Kanu; hauhan, H; Pawar, Mahesh; Gupta, Jay Prakash (2019). "Conservation of Indigenous Cattle Breeds". Journal of Animal Research. 9: 1–12. doi:10.30954/2277-940X.01.2019.1. S2CID 134903361.
^"Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has approved registration of record 15 new breeds of livestock and poultry this year". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. 12 December 2018. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
^Cite error: The named reference Saving Tharparkar was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Kasaragod conservation was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Breeds". nddb.coop. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
^"Definition of breed-classification of indigenous, exotic cattle and buffaloes" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
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