The Indian Space Painters were a group of mid-century American modernist artists who were influenced by Native American art, European surrealism and Abstract Expressionism.[1] They were primarily active in the post WWII years during the late 1940s and early 1950s.[2]
Many of their works were inspired by the motifs of the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast combined with non-objective forms. Their formal language was primarily organic rather than geometric. Colors were usually laid down in flat patterns in a bright palette that emphasized figure-ground relationships.[2] Other indigenous influences include the art of the Puebloan peoples of American Southwest, as well as Peruvian textiles.[3]
Artists who practiced the style include Gertrude Barrer (1921–1997), Peter Busa (1914–1985),[4] Howard Daum (1978–1988), Steve Wheeler,[5] Robert Barrell,[6] Will Barnet[6] Oscar Collier, Helen De Mott, Ruth Lewin, Lilian Orloff,[7] among others.[2][8]
^Kraskin, Sandra; Wardwell, Allen; Hollister, Barbara; Gibson, Ann (1991). The Indian Space Painters: Native American Sources for American Abstract Art(PDF). Sidney Mishkin Gallery, The City University of New York. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
^ abc"Indian Space Painting". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
^Rushing, W. Jackson (Summer 1992). "Semeiology: Review - The Indian Space Painters: Native American Sources for American Abstract Art". Art Journal. 51 (2). Retrieved 16 February 2024.
^"Peter Busa". Burchfield Penney Art Center. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
^"Steve Wheeler (1912-1992)". Edith Ward Fine Art. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
^ ab"Cultural Cross-Currents: The Indian Space Painters". Swann Galleries. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
^Polcari, Stephen (1996). "Regional Reports". Archives of American Art Journal. 36 (2): 29–30. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
^Goodrich, John. "Sparkling in the Shadow of Ab-Ex". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
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