D, S. Located for 1908-D "No Motto" issues, above the leaves near the eagle's feet on the reverse; for all pieces with "IN GOD WE TRUST", to the left of the arrow on which the eagle stands Philadelphia Mint pieces lack mint mark.
Obverse
Design
A left-facing bust of Liberty wearing an Indian feather headdress; 13 stars surmount the design
Designer
Augustus Saint-Gaudens
Design date
1907
Design discontinued
1933
Reverse
Design
An eagle standing on a sheaf of arrows encircled by an olive branch. (dots before and after TEN DOLLARS and narrow rim only on some 1907 issues)
Designer
Augustus Saint-Gaudens
Design date
1907
Design discontinued
1908
Design
With "In God We Trust"
Designer
Augustus Saint-Gaudens
Design date
1908
Design discontinued
1933
The Indian Head eagle is a $10 gold piece or eagle that was struck by the United States Mint continuously from 1907 until 1916, and then irregularly until 1933. The obverse and reverse were designed by sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, originally commissioned for use on other denominations. He was suffering from cancer and did not survive to see the coins released.
Beginning in 1904, President Theodore Roosevelt proposed new, more artistic designs on US coins, prompting the Mint to hire Saint-Gaudens to create them. Roosevelt and Saint-Gaudens at first considered a uniform design for the four denominations of coins which were struck in gold, but in 1907 Roosevelt decided to use a model for the obverse of the eagle that the sculptor had meant to use for the cent. For the reverse of the $10 coin, the President decided on a design featuring a standing bald eagle that had been developed for the Saint-Gaudens double eagle $20 coin, while the obverse features a left-facing bust of Liberty wearing an Indian feather headdress.
The coin as sculpted by Saint-Gaudens was too high in relief for the Mint to strike readily, and it took months to modify the design so that the coin could be struck by one blow of the Mint's presses. Saint-Gaudens died on August 3, 1907, and Roosevelt insisted that the new eagle be finished and struck that month. New pieces were given to the President on August 31 which differ from the coins struck later for circulation.
The omission of the motto "In God We Trust" on the new coins caused public outrage, and prompted Congress to pass a bill mandating its inclusion. Mint Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber added the words and made minor modifications to the design. The Indian Head eagle was struck regularly until 1916, and then intermittently until President Franklin Roosevelt directed the Mint to stop producing gold coins in 1933. Its termination ended the series of eagles struck for circulation begun in 1795. Many Indian Head eagles were melted by the government in the late 1930s; the 1933 issue is a particular rarity, as few were distributed.
The IndianHeadeagle is a $10 gold piece or eagle that was struck by the United States Mint continuously from 1907 until 1916, and then irregularly until...
The IndianHead gold pieces or Pratt-Bigelow gold coins were two separate coin series, identical in design, struck by the United States Mint: a two-and-a-half-dollar...
"White cent" or "Nicks". In 1858, the Flying Eagle was replaced with the Indianhead design. The Flying Eagle design caused production difficulties and the...
The Indian spotted eagle (Clanga hastata) is a large bird of prey native to South Asia. Like all typical eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae...
Turban Head half eagle The half eagle is a United States coin that was produced for circulation from 1795 to 1929 and in commemorative and bullion coins...
example selling for $402,500 at auction in 2006. The "IndianHead" design and the similar half eagle piece were created by Boston sculptor Bela Lyon Pratt...
The 1933 double eagle is a United States 20-dollar gold coin. Although 445,500 specimens of this Saint-Gaudens double eagle were minted in 1933 in the...
years. Bald eagles are not bald; the name derives from an older meaning of the word, "white headed". The adult is mainly brown with a white head and tail...
The Buffalo nickel or IndianHead nickel is a copper–nickel five-cent piece that was struck by the United States Mint from 1913 to 1938. It was designed...
The black eagle (Ictinaetus malaiensis) is a bird of prey. Like all eagles, it is in the family Accipitridae, and is the only member of the genus Ictinaetus...
vertebrates. Eagles are large, powerfully-built birds of prey, with heavy heads and beaks. Even the smallest eagles, such as the booted eagle (Hieraaetus...
A sea eagle or fish eagle (also called erne or ern, mostly in reference to the white-tailed eagle) is any of the birds of prey in the subfamily Haliaeetinae...
The Liberty Head double eagle or Coronet double eagle is an American twenty-dollar gold piece struck as a pattern coin in 1849, and for commerce from...
the Crested serpent eagle. All members within the species complex have a large looking head with long feathers on the back of the head giving them a maned...
believed. This is a medium-sized eagle, about 60 cm (24 in) in length and with a wingspan of 150 cm (59 in). Its head and wing coverts are pale brown and...
ISBN 978-0-385-14207-6. Snow, Richard (2009). A Guide Book of Flying Eagle and IndianHead Cents. Atlanta. GA: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-2831-8....
golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is a bird of prey living in the Northern Hemisphere. It is the most widely distributed species of eagle. Like all eagles, it...
The Gold Eagle was re-designed in 1907 as the IndianHeadeagle and the $2.50 and $5 pieces followed in 1908. The Liberty Head Double Eagle was replaced...
and no one had to take them. The eagle design did not strike well, and was replaced in 1859 by Longacre's IndianHead cent. The cent was the first official...
The spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) is a cartilaginous fish of the eagle ray family, Aetobatidae. As traditionally recognized, it is found globally...
sea-eagle in Australia, is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards...