The Independent Minahasa Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan Minahasa Merdeka), or GMM, is a political movement in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, advocating for the independence of the Minahasa region. The movement, centered in Manado, calls for a referendum on independence, highlighting issues of political discrimination, economic inequality, and restrictions on freedom of religion. The GMM gained prominence following the blasphemy conviction of Jakarta's Christian governor, which intensified concerns over the influence of hardline Islamist groups in Indonesia and the impact on North Sulawesi's Christian-majority population.[1] The movement's leader, Dolfie Maringka, has been a vocal advocate for Minahasa's right to self-governance and has expressed a readiness to face imprisonment for the cause.[2]
^"Did the Ahok Verdict Spark a Separatist Movement in North Sulawesi?". VICE. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^"Minahasa Merdeka, Ujian Bagi NKRI". PinterPolitik. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
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The IndependentMinahasaMovement (Indonesian: Gerakan Minahasa Merdeka), or GMM, is a political movement in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, advocating for...
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nominated by the Minahasa Union party (Perserikatan Minahasa) to become secretary of the regional representative body of Minahasa in Manado (Minahasa Raad). He...
Church in South Africa (NGK) – 1.1 million Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa – 0.7 million United Church in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands – 0...
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Protestant Christianity due to proximity and contact with the Christian Minahasa people of Sulawesi. In the Philippines, most Sangil converted to Islam...
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