This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view.(May 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Independent Computing Architecture" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) is a proprietary protocol for an application server system, designed by Citrix Systems. The protocol lays down a specification for passing data between servers and clients, but is not bound to any one platform. Citrix's ICA is an alternative to Microsoft's Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).[1]
Practical products conforming to ICA are Citrix's WinFrame, Citrix XenApp (formerly called MetaFrame/Presentation Server), and Citrix XenDesktop products. These permit ordinary Windows applications to be run on a suitable Windows server and for any supported client to gain access to those applications. Besides Windows, ICA is also supported on a number of Unix server platforms and can be used to deliver access to applications running on these platforms. The client platforms do not have to run Windows; for instance, there are clients available for Mac, Unix, Linux, and various smartphones. ICA client software is also built into various thin client platforms.
ICA is broadly similar in purpose to window servers such as the X Window System. It also provides for the feedback of user input from the client to the server, and a variety of means for the server to send graphical output, as well as other media such as audio, from the running application to the client.
The key challenges in an architecture are network latency and performance—a graphically intensive application (as most are when presented using a GUI) being served over a slow or bandwidth-restricted network connection requires considerable compression and optimization to render the application usable by the client. The client machine may be on a different platform and may not have the same GUI routines available locally; in this case, the server may need to send the actual bitmap data over the connection. Depending on the client's capabilities, servers may also off-load part of the graphical processing to the client, e.g. to render multimedia content. ICA runs natively over TCP port 1494 or may be encapsulated in Common Gateway Protocol (CGP) on TCP 2598. ICA supports the concept of channels at a session layer to encapsulate rich media redirection or USB extension within ICA.
IndependentComputingArchitecture (ICA) is a proprietary protocol for an application server system, designed by Citrix Systems. The protocol lays down...
software engineering, multitier architecture (often referred to as n-tier architecture) is a client–server architecture in which presentation, application...
Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) is a proprietary parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) that allows software...
parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has...
queues. Distributed computing also refers to the use of distributed systems to solve computational problems. In distributed computing, a problem is divided...
Edge computing is a distributed computing model that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data, so that a user is likely to be...
Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage (cloud storage) and computing power, without direct...
adhering to the OSI model) include: Apple Filing Protocol (AFP) IndependentComputingArchitecture (ICA), the Citrix system core protocol Lightweight Presentation...
Paul (September 1998). "Basic Operation". The CCSO Nameserver (Ph) Architecture. IETF. p. 4. sec. 2. doi:10.17487/RFC2378. RFC 2378. Retrieved 2016-10-17...
for cycle racing Independent component analysis, in signal processing and statistical data analysis IndependentComputingArchitecture, a proprietary protocol...
engineering, a microservice architecture is a variant of the service-oriented architecture structural style. It is an architectural pattern that arranges an...
can be computed equally efficiently with neuromorphic quantum computing. Both, traditional quantum computing and neuromorphic quantum computing are physics-based...
In computing, a compute kernel is a routine compiled for high throughput accelerators (such as graphics processing units (GPUs), digital signal processors...
In computing, SPICE (the Simple Protocol for IndependentComputing Environments) is a remote-display system built for virtual environments which allows...
This is a list of computing and IT acronyms, initialisms and abbreviations. 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References...
self-hosting computing ecosystem flourish around von Neumann architecture machines. Some high level languages leverage the von Neumann architecture by providing...
specifically for high end workstation remoting and collaboration. IndependentComputingArchitecture (ICA) – a proprietary protocol designed by Citrix Systems...
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work...
processor – the bus and the memory. Serverless architecture Serverless architecture is a cloud computing paradigm that is often misunderstood as being...
and scheduled by software. The newest manifestation of cluster computing is cloud computing. The components of a cluster are usually connected to each other...
promoted the MIPS architecture and R4000, establishing the Advanced Computing Environment (ACE) consortium to advance its Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) standard...