In Amenas hostage crisis information

In Amenas hostage crisis
In Amenas hostage crisis
Location	West of In Amenas, Algeria
Coordinates	27°53′49″N 09°07′37″E / 27.89694°N 9.12694°E
Date	16 January 2013–19 January 2013 (CET – UTC +1)
Target	International natural gas plant workers
Attack type	Ambush, siege, hostage crisis
Weapons	Automatic weapons; Mortars; Anti-aircraft missiles; Explosives;
Deaths	67 (37 foreign hostages, an Algerian security guard and 29 terrorists)
Injured	Unknown
Perpetrators	Al-Mourabitoun jihadists
Motive	Opposition against Operation Serval

The In Amenas hostage crisis began on 16 January 2013, when al-Qaeda-linked terrorists affiliated with a brigade led by Mokhtar Belmokhtar took expat hostages at the Tigantourine gas facility near In Amenas, Algeria.^[4] One of Belmokhtar's senior lieutenants, Abdul al Nigeri, led the attack^[5] and was among the terrorists killed.^[6] After four days, the Algerian special forces raided the site, in an effort to free the hostages.^[7]

At least 39 foreign hostages were killed along with an Algerian security guard, although the true figure is not known, as were 29 terrorists.^[8] A total of 685 Algerian workers and 107 foreigners were freed.^[1]^[9] Three terrorists were captured.^[8]

It was one of many attacks in the Maghreb carried out by Islamist groups since 2002. There is evidence that the threat was increasing prior to this incident.^[10] There is also evidence of a direct threat to expat workers.^[11]

^ ^a ^b Laura Smith-Spark; Joe Sterling (19 January 2013). "Bloody Algeria hostage crisis ends after 'final' assault, officials say". CNN. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
^ Lamine Chikhi (20 January 2013). "Algeria hostage crisis death toll hits 80, could rise further". Reuters. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
^ "Algeria hostage crisis: Japan confirms two more deaths". BBC. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
^ "Amenas Hostage Crisis: Oil Workers 'Killed' in Algeria Air Strikes". Rigzone. 17 January 2013.
^ Nigerien jihadist identified as commander of Algerian hostage operation
^ "Algeria hostage crisis over after further casualties". The Guardian. 20 January 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023.
^ "Thirty hostages reported killed in Algeria assault". Reuters. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
^ ^a ^b "Algeria details the deaths at In Amenas siege". Euronews. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
^ "Algeria siege: 37 foreigners died, PM says". BBC. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
^ In Amenas inquest hears of increasing threats to British expats in North Africa. The Guardian. 17 September 2014
^ "Algeria gas plant bosses were ‘warned of bloodshed' before the attack". The Telegraph. 16 September 2014 (paywall)

[sparkcnn-1] Laura Smith-Spark; Joe Sterling (19 January 2013). "Bloody Algeria hostage crisis ends after 'final' assault, officials say". CNN. Retrieved 20 January 2013.

[reuters-2] Lamine Chikhi (20 January 2013). "Algeria hostage crisis death toll hits 80, could rise further". Reuters. Retrieved 20 January 2013.

[bbc.co.uk-3] "Algeria hostage crisis: Japan confirms two more deaths". BBC. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.

[4] "Amenas Hostage Crisis: Oil Workers 'Killed' in Algeria Air Strikes". Rigzone. 17 January 2013.

[5] Nigerien jihadist identified as commander of Algerian hostage operation

[6] "Algeria hostage crisis over after further casualties". The Guardian. 20 January 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023.

[reuters1-7] "Thirty hostages reported killed in Algeria assault". Reuters. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.

[euron213-8] "Algeria details the deaths at In Amenas siege". Euronews. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.

[bbc2113-9] "Algeria siege: 37 foreigners died, PM says". BBC. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.

[10] In Amenas inquest hears of increasing threats to British expats in North Africa. The Guardian. 17 September 2014

[11] "Algeria gas plant bosses were ‘warned of bloodshed' before the attack". The Telegraph. 16 September 2014 (paywall)

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