Impoundment is an act by a President of the United States of not spending money that has been appropriated by the U.S. Congress. Thomas Jefferson was the first president to exercise the power of impoundment in 1801. The power was available to all presidents up to and including Richard Nixon, and was regarded as a power inherent to the office, although one with limits. The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 was passed in response to the abuse of power under President Nixon.[1] The Act removed that power, and Train v. City of New York (whose facts predate the 1974 Act, but which was argued before the U.S. Supreme Court after its passage), closed potential loopholes in the 1974 Act. The president's ability to indefinitely reject congressionally approved spending was thus removed.[2]
The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 provides that the president may propose rescission of specific funds, but that rescission must be approved by both the House of Representatives and Senate within 45 days. In effect, the requirement removed the impoundment power, since Congress is not required to vote on the rescission and, in fact, has ignored the vast majority of presidential requests.[3]
The Mayor of Washington, D.C. also has the impoundment power.[4]
^"The Impoundment Control Act of 1974: What Is It? Why Does It Matter? | House Budget Committee Democrats". democrats-budget.house.gov. 2019-10-23. Retrieved 2024-05-19.
^"Impoundment of Appropriated Funds". Onecle. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
^General Accounting Office (July 30, 1999). "Impoundment Control Act: Use and Impact of Rescission Procedures". United States General Accounting Office, GAO-10-320T. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
^District of Columbia Home Rule Act (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 93–198, 87 Stat. 777, enacted December 24, 1973)
and 27 Related for: Impoundment of appropriated funds information
Impoundment is an act by a President of the United States of not spending money that has been appropriated by the U.S. Congress. Thomas Jefferson was the...
Impoundment of appropriatedfunds, the decision of a President of the United States not to spend money appropriated by Congress Vehicle impoundment Pound (disambiguation)...
X of the Act, also known as the Impoundment Control Act of 1974, specifies that the president may request that Congress rescind appropriatedfunds. If...
Spending Clause Government procurement in the United States Impoundmentofappropriatedfunds Government shutdowns in the United States: 1980 1981, 1984...
various other acts of alleged wrongdoing on Nixon's part, including, the unconstitutional impoundmentof federal fundsappropriated for domestic programs...
President Richard Nixon began "impounding" funds, not allowing them to be spent, even when Congress had specifically appropriated money for a cause. This was...
and standards for impeachment of a president. He also worked on researching whether impoundmentofappropriatedfunds was an impeachable offense. Among...
situation where the executive branch freezes certain funds (impoundment) despite the directions of the law on annual budget already passed by parliament...
Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, and additional budget legislation. Prior to 1974, Congress...
by a broker for holding funds on behalf of the broker's principal or some other person until the consummation or termination of a transaction; or, a trust...
recreation area in 1963 by President John F. Kennedy and developed using fundsappropriated during the Johnson administration. Originally managed by the Tennessee...
the lake's southern shore. It is the first of North Carolina's state parks to which funds were appropriated for land acquisition and park development from...
If the court orders that funds be deposited, the amount offunds necessary for 30 days shall be posted with the clerk of superior court. The defendant...
projects and studies by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. However, the law does not appropriatefunds for those projects and programs. It was passed...
been approved (in the budget) and appropriated. There is a debate among legal scholars regarding the constitutionality of the debt ceiling. Some scholars...
its funds. The NINDB's first annual budget was US$1.23 million. This came from the existing NIH budget, as Congress had not appropriated any new funds for...
Act. The BEA created two new budget control processes: a set of caps on annually-appropriated discretionary spending, and a "pay-as-you-go" or "PAYGO" process...
appointment of an interim director without Senate confirmation; this judgement was upheld on appeal. President Nixon's attempt to impoundappropriatedfunds for...
no funds have ever been appropriated for it due to a perceived lack of enthusiasm by local residents. Other dams authorized by Congress as part of the...
1999). "The end of vulture funds?". Al Jazeera America. March 22, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2014. "US Courts Defend Rights of Vulture Funds Over Argentina"...
reached a post-World War II low of 24.6% in 1974. In that year, the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 reformed the budget process...
say that I had pocketed some of the Iranian money which in fact never existed, beyond the funds that were spent appropriately. Gómez was later interviewed...
presidential power with laws such as the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 and the War Powers Resolution. The presidency remains considerably...
murder have led to increased levels of crime awareness in San Diego's neighborhoods as well as the institution offunds and benefits made in her honor. Her...
parliaments of Great Britain or of Ireland). For acts passed up until 1707, see the list of acts of the Parliament of England and the list of acts of the Parliament...
Namami Gange Mission-II which intends to provide more maintenance of the Ganges (funds allocated until 2026). From FY 2014–15 through 31 January 2023, the...
review. Trump has called for presidential authority to 'impound' funds for Congressionally appropriated programs, a practice which was outlawed under President...
Global Information