Immaterial labor is a Marxist framework to describe how value is produced from affective and cognitive activities, which, in various ways, are commodified in capitalist economies. The concept of immaterial labor was coined by Italian sociologist and philosopher Maurizio Lazzarato in his 1996 essay "Immaterial Labor", published as a contribution to Radical Thought in Italy and edited by Virno and Hardt.[1] It was re-published in 1997 as: Lavoro immateriale. Forme di vita e produzione di soggettività. (Ombre corte).[2] Lazzarato was a participant in the Years of Lead (Italy) group as a student in Padua in the 1970s, and is a member of the editorial group of the journal Multitudes. Post-Marxist scholars including Franco Berardi, Antonio Negri, Michael Hardt, Judith Revel, and Paolo Virno, among others have also employed the concept.
^Lazzarato, Maurizio (1996). "Immaterial labor". In Virno, Paolo; Hardt, Michael (eds.). Radical Thought in Italy : A Potential Politics. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 142–157.
Immateriallabor is a Marxist framework to describe how value is produced from affective and cognitive activities, which, in various ways, are commodified...
terms Immaterial (collection), a 2002 short story collection by Robert Hood Immateriallabor It's Immaterial, British pop music band "Immaterial", a song...
that there are more immaterial laborers than material laborers, or that immateriallabor produces more capital than material labor. Instead, this dominance...
Thought in Italy (1996). His research focuses on immateriallabor, the transformation of wage labor, and work, and cognitive capitalism. He is also interested...
increasingly based on the casualized efforts of affective, creative, immateriallabor. For philosopher Judith Butler, all human life is precarious, as all...
definition of digital labor, drawing from the idea of free labor, and immateriallabor. Other scholars who have written about Digital Labor include: Ursula...
theory of the social factory, and Maurizio Lazzarato's concept of immateriallabor. Free labor is free both in the sense that the laborers provide it voluntarily...
trading of the in-game currency. Player-driven economies have led to immateriallabor activities, such as gold farming in World of Warcraft, where some players...
protections. Early studies of digital labor, using the theories of Italian Workerists, focused on the "free" or "immaterial" labor performed by users of Web 2.0...
Times, whether the products themselves are "the best or the worst" is immaterial to their popularity, as the online "debate is good for business". Mashed...
(immaterial) labor using digital technology that reflects an ideology of production-without-consumption." The elimination of labor by automated labor presents...
Lewandowska. Its essays, interviews and artistic projects explore themes of immateriallabor, political economy and the commons. One of Ptak's best known projects...
Beshty describes the active production of the work as "trac[ing] the immateriallabor of discourse, transaction, and negotiation that occurs across these...
providing the commodity functions as such the quantity of labour time is immaterial—an abstract unknown, so to speak—and can be expressed in many ways, e...
Routledge. ISBN 978-0-367-34350-7 Editor, The Architect as Worker: ImmaterialLabor, the Creative Class, and the Politics of Design. 2015. Bloomsburg Press...
economy), 'critical' neuroscience, neuroplasticity, post-Workerism, immateriallabor, and epigenesis are recurring themes since 1996, while earlier themes...
Archaeology in Iraq. ISBN 0-903472-05-8. OCLC 10923961. Hill, Jonathan, "Immaterial Architecture", New York: Routledge, 2006. Tabor, Philip, "Striking Home:...
Antonio Negri, Sergio Bologna and Paolo Virno developed notions of "immaterial" and "social labour" that extended the Marxist concept of labour to all...
the: Accumulation of property and material possessions Accumulation of immaterial goods — high-level education, a family crest Adoption of archaic social...
In Wikoff v. Commissioner, the United States Tax Court said: [I]t is immaterial, with respect to Federal income taxes, whether the tax is a direct or...
place a mechanics lien on the owners property unconditionally. It is immaterial if the payment check has been returned or stopped payment. Claimants should...
associated with naturalism and materialism, rejecting consideration of immaterial or supernatural substances, such as a soul, in favour of a material universe...
involuntary property loss and adequate remedies; captures both the material and immaterial consequences of property confiscation; and inserts dignity into the scholarly...
maximize human thriving through the principle of reciprocity, as is the immaterial purpose of material liberation. "ethics - Marx | Britannica". www.britannica...
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