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Ikonos information


Ikonos-2
Mission typeEarth observation
OperatorDigitalGlobe
Formerly GeoEye, Space Imaging
COSPAR ID1999-051A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.25919
Mission durationFinal: 15 years, 6 months, 6 days
Spacecraft properties
BusLM-900[1]
ManufacturerLockheed Martin Space Systems
Launch mass817 kg (1,800 lb)[1]
Dimensions1.83 × 1.57 m (6.0 × 5.2 ft)[1]
Power1,500 W[1]
Start of mission
Launch date 24 September 1999, 18:22 (1999-09-24UTC18:22) UTC[2]
RocketAthena II, LM-007
Launch siteVandenberg AFB SLC-6
ContractorLockheed Martin
Entered serviceDecember 1999[1]
End of mission
DisposalDecommissioned
Deactivated31 March 2015 (2015-04-01)[3]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Eccentricity0.00028
Perigee altitude678 km (421 mi)
Apogee altitude682 km (424 mi)
Inclination98.2°
Period98.4 minutes
Epoch24 September 1999, 18:22 UTC[2]
Main telescope
TypeCassegrain[1]
Diameter70 cm (28 in)[1]
Focal length10 m (394 in)[1]
Focal ratiof/14.3
WavelengthsPanchromatic: 450–900 nm[1]
Multispectral: 450–860 nm[1]
ResolutionPanchromatic: 0.82–1 m[1]
     (32–39 in)
Multispectral: 3.28–4 m[1]
     (129–157 in)
 

IKONOS was a commercial Earth observation satellite, and was the first to collect publicly available high-resolution imagery at 1- and 4-meter resolution. It collected multispectral (MS) and panchromatic (PAN) imagery. The capability to observe Earth via space-based telescope has been called "one of the most significant developments in the history of the space age", and IKONOS brought imagery rivaling that of military spy satellites to the commercial market.[4][5] IKONOS imagery began being sold on 1 January 2000, and the spacecraft was retired in 2015.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Ikonos-2". eoPortal. European Space Agency. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Launch/Orbital information for Ikonos 2". National Space Science Data Center. NASA. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference lm-retire was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Broad, William J. (27 April 1999). "Private Spy In Space To Rival Military's (Published 1999)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  5. ^ Broad, William J. (13 October 1999). "Giant Leap for Private Industry: Spies in Space". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 January 2010.

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