Iqalto (Georgian: იყალთო) is a village about 10 km west of the town Telavi in the Kakheti region of Eastern Georgia. It is mostly known for its monastery complex and the Ikalto Academy.
The Ikalto monastery was founded by Saint Zenon, one of the 13 Assyrian Fathers, in the late 6th century. It was known as one of the most significant cultural-scholastic centres of Georgia. An academy was founded at the monastery during king David the Builder by Arsen Ikaltoeli (Ikaltoeli meaning from Ikalto), and advisor to David IV, in 1106.[1] The Academy of Ikalto trained its students in theology, rhetoric, astronomy, philosophy, geography, geometry, arithmetic, music, grammar, chanting but also more practical skills such as pottery making, metal work, viticulture and wine making and pharmacology. According to a legend the famous 12th century Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli studied there.
There are three churches on the monastery grounds – Khvtaeba, Kvelatsminda and Sameba. The main church, Khvtaeba (Holy Spirit), was built in the 8th–9th century on the site of an older church (in which Saint Zenon had been buried). In 1616 the Persian invaders led by Shah Abbas I set the Ikalto Academy on fire and it ceased to exist.
The entrance to Ikalto monastery.
Khvtaeba church at Ikalto monastery.
Khvtaeba church at Ikalto monastery.
Ikalto monastery.
Ikalto monastery.
Ruins of the Ikalto Academy.
Ruins of the Ikalto Academy.
The main road through the Ikalto village.
^Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia by Donald Rayfield
Eastern Georgia. It is mostly known for its monastery complex and the Ikalto Academy. The Ikaltomonastery was founded by Saint Zenon, one of the 13 Assyrian...
Ikalto may refer to: IkaltoMonastery Academy of IkaltoIkalto, Georgia This article includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar...
of the first monasteries in Georgia, it was founded in 1106 by King David IV of Georgia as a monastic and educational center. The monastery is an exemplar...
The name of this monastery translated as the "Monastery of the Cross". For other monasteries named after the cross, see Monastery of the Cross (disambiguation)...
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to Historical Monuments of Mtskheta and Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, Georgia, June 2-10, 2008". Archived from the original on 2021-03-07....
medieval Orthodox monastery in historical Medieval Georgian Kingdom of Klarjeti (modern-day Artvin Province of Turkey). The monastery is an illustration...
activity associated with the pillar was revived in the 1990s and the monastery building had been restored within the framework of a state-funded program...
architecture of the time include the Gelati Monastery and Bagrati Cathedral in Kutaisi, the IkaltoMonastery complex and Academy, and the Svetitskhoveli...
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confirmed by the ruins of some civil building preserved at the site of the IkaltoMonastery. According to sources, the first academy in this area was founded in...
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archaically the Petritsoni Monastery or Monastery of the Mother of God Petritzonitissa is a major Eastern Orthodox monastery in Southern Bulgaria. It is...
is the IkaltoMonastery complex, which was founded by one of the Assyrian fathers Zenon Ikaltoeli in the 6th century. The old Shuamta Monastery is also...
The basilica's architecture is similar to that of the Kazreti and Achi monasteries. It is thought to have been built by the Georgian Orthodox missionaries...
architecture of the time include the Gelati Monastery and Bagrati Cathedral in Kutaisi, the IkaltoMonastery complex and Academy, and the Svetitskhoveli...