Latin footnote or endnote term referring to the previous source or author
For other uses, see ID (disambiguation).
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idem is a Latin term meaning "the same". It is commonly abbreviated as id.,
which is particularly used in legal citations to denote the previously cited source (compare ibid.). It is also used in academic citations to replace the name of a repeated author.
Id. is employed extensively in Canadian legislation and in legal documents of the United States to apply a short description to a section with the same focus as the previous.[1]
Id. is masculine and neuter; ead. (feminine) is the abbreviation for eadem, which also translates to "the same".
As an abbreviation, Id. always takes a period (or full stop) in both British and American usage (see usage of the full stop in abbreviations). Its first known use dates back to the 14th century.[2]
Look up idem in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
^U.S. 9th circuit appeals court. "9th circuit appeals court - opinion of judges (9 Feb 2017) - State of Washington v. Donald J.Trump" (PDF). www.cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov. Retrieved 10 February 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Definition of Idem". Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster.
idem is a Latin term meaning "the same". It is commonly abbreviated as id., which is particularly used in legal citations to denote the previously cited...
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earth goddess: Denique caelesti sumus omnes semine oriundi omnibus ille idem pater est, unde alma liquentis umoris guttas mater cum terra recepit (2.991–993)...
minds (also referred to as mutual agreement, mutual assent or consensus ad idem) is a phrase in contract law used to describe the intentions of the parties...
Statute on the Symbols of the Eurasian Economic Union Idem, ref 3 Idem, ref 3 Idem, ref 3 Idem, ref 3 Решение № 76 «Об утверждении Положения о символике...
Tübingen: Mohr, 1991. idem, "The Codex and the Early Collection of Paul's Letters." Bulletin for Bulletin Research 8 (1998): 151–66. idem, Paul and First-Century...
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May 2024. Daniška, Jaroslav; Daniš, Dag (19 February 2023). "Robert Fico: Idem do kampane, v ktorej ma chcú zatvoriť". Štandard (in Slovak). Archived from...
Fifth District 1984) ("(Footnote [13]) Ubi eadem ratio ibi; idem jus; et de similibus idem est judicium. Where there is the same reason, there is the same...
Catalogue raisonné des dessins, 2 volumes, éd. Leonardo Arte, Milan (2002) Idem, Peronnet, Benjamin, "Un album inédit de David", Revue de l’Art, n°142, (2003–2004)...
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Auguste Digot (28 August 1815, Nancy – 29 May 1864, idem, aged 48) was a 19th-century French historian whose work was dedicated to the history of Lorraine...
Constructs such as ibid., loc. cit. and idem are discouraged by Wikipedia's style guide for footnotes, as they are easily broken. Please improve this article...
34–36 who quotes Talmud Shabbat 55a Gittin 7a; see Bacher, l.c. p. 72; idem, "Aggadoth of the Palestinian Amoraim" i. 9 Bava Metzia 91b Hullin 92a; Bava...
power, and literally means "(the quality of having) the same power", from idem + potence (same + power). An element x {\displaystyle x} of a set S {\displaystyle...
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